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topjm [15]
3 years ago
6

What is the name of the thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in a spontaneous reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]3 years ago
3 0
Activation energy is a thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in a reaction. It is the minimum amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. The energy can be in the form of kinetic or potential energy. This concept was introduced by Svante Arrhenius, which brought about the Arrhenius equation which is a formula used to determine rate of reactions.  
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D as it only has a negative effect when being used and it is small at that anyway.
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What happens when the two atoms get even closer?
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If two atoms get close enough together then the electrons of each atom will be attracted to both nuclii

Explanation:

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Burning coal produces which type of gas?
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How many moles of chlorine gas and 120°C and 33.3 ATM would occupy a vessel of 12 L?
Mashutka [201]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

12.387 moles

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

Temperature of chlorine, T = 120°C

But, K = °C + 273.15

Therefore, T = 393.15 K

Pressure, P = 33.3 Atm

Volume, V = 12 L

We are required to calculate the number of moles of chlorine gas,

To find the number of moles we are going to use the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

R is the ideal gas constant, 0.082057 L.atm/mol.K

Therefore, rearranging the formula;

n = PV÷RT

Hence;

n = (33.3 atm × 12 L) ÷ (0.082057 × 393.15 K)

  = 12.387 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of chlorine are 12.387 moles

8 0
3 years ago
Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is an ionic compound with a solubility product constant, Ksp, of 6.5×10–6. Calculate the solubility
kari74 [83]

Answer: The solubility of this compound in pure water is 0.012 M

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as K_{sp}

The equation for the ionization of the  is given as:

Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2OH^-  

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of  Ca(OH)_2 gives 1 mole of Ca^{2+} and 2 mole of OH^-

When the solubility of  Ca(OH)_2 is S moles/liter, then the solubility of Ca^{2+}  will be S moles\liter and solubility of OH^- will be 2S moles/liter.

K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][OH^{-}]^2

6.5\times 10^{-6}=[S][2S]^2

S=0.012M

Thus solubility of this compound in pure water is 0.012 M

5 0
3 years ago
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