<u>Answer:</u> The mass of calcium chloride present in given amount of solution is 87.5 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of solution = 277.8 grams
Also, 31.5 % (m/m) of calcium chloride in water. This means that 31.5 g of calcium chloride is present in 100 g of solution.
To calculate the mass of calcium chloride in the given amount of solution, we use unitary method:
in 100 g of solution, the mass of calcium chloride present is 31.5 g
So, 277.8 g of solution, the mass of calcium chloride present is
Hence, the mass of calcium chloride present in given amount of solution is 87.5 g
Answer: 1.997 M
Explanation:
molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution or 
first we have to find our moles of solute (mol), which you can find by dividing the mass of solute by molar mass of solute
mass of solute: 92 g
molar mass of solute: 46.08 g/mol
let's plug it in:

next, we plug it into our original equation:

Answer:
The molar mass is the mass of a given chemical element or chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of substance (mol). The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by adding the standard atomic masses (in g/mol) of the constituent atoms.