Answer:
Is not possible to make a buffer near of 7.
Optimal pH for sulfate‑based buffers is 2.
Explanation:
The dissociations of H₂SO₄ are:
H₂SO₄ ⇄ H⁺ + HSO₄⁻ pka₁ = -10
HSO₄⁻ ⇄ H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ pka₂ = 2.
The buffering capacity is pka±1. That means that for H₂SO₄ the buffering capacity is in pH's between <em>-11 and -9 and between 1 and 3</em>, having in mind that pH's<0 are not useful. For that reason, <em>is not possible to make a buffer near of 7.</em>
The optimal pH for sulfate‑based buffers is when pka=pH, that means that optimal pH is <em>2.</em>
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I hope it helps!
Explanation:
Difference between physical and chemical change are several and it is important to understand them to be able to understand these topics better. The comparisons and differences between physical change and chemical change are given below along with their examples.
A catalyst "provides an alternate reaction pathway with a lower activation energy". (2) is the correct answer.
Activation energy is the energy needed to conduct a chemical reaction. When a catalyst is put into the system, it makes the system require less activation energy, making the reaction go faster.
Hope this is helpful~
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible to set up the following energy equation for both objects 1 and 2:
In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change is:
Now, solve for the final temperature, as follows:
Then, plug in the masses, specific heat and temperatures to obtain:
Yet, the values do not seem to have been given correctly in the problem, so it'll be convenient for you to recheck them.
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will share 2 elctrons with 2 Cl to form
S in column 16 WILL SHARE 2 ELECTRONS WITH 2 /Cl to form
SCl2
,
Answer:
a. carbon CCl4
b. nitrogen NCl3
c. aluminum AlCl3
d. sulfur SCl2
Explanation:
10. Based on their valence electrons, how many
atoms of chlorine are expected to bond
with each of the following elements?
a. carbon CCl4
b. nitrogen NCl3
c. aluminum AlCl3
d. sulfur SCl2
Cl is in Periodic Table column 17, so it has 7 valence and needs 1 more to have an electronic structure like its nearest noble gas, Ar.
It then has an oxidation state 0f -1.
Carbon in column has +/-4 charge, so 4 Cl will bond with 1 C to make
covalent CCl4
Nitrogen in column 15 is -3. It will share 3 electrons with 3 Cl to form
covalent NCl3
Al in column 13 give away 3 electrons to 3 Cl to form
ionic AlCl3
S in column 16 will share 2 electrons with 2 Cl and frorm
SCl2
