Answer:
The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
A solution is defined as the <em>homogeneous mixture </em>of a solute (In this case, NaCl) and the solvent (water).
To prepare 1L of the solution, the student can weigh the 3g of NaCl in the volumetric flask but need to add slowly water to dissolve the NaCl (That is very soluble in water). When all NaCl is dissolved the student must transfer the solution to the 1L volumetric flask. Then, you must add more water to the beaker until "Clean" all the solute of the beaker to transfer it completely to the volumetric flask.
A positive acceleration indicates that the object sped up. This means that if you compare the first speed to the second, the second speed should be higher.
A negative acceleration indicates that the object has slowed down. This means that if you compare the first speed to the second, the second speed should be lower.
If an acceleration is 0, it means that it neither slowed down nor sped up.
Now let us analyze your problem by listing down the speed and the time:
At noon: 4 mi/hr
12:30 : 6 mi/hr
2:30 : 2 mi/hr
From noon to 12:30, you will notice that there is an increase in speed. This means that Tommy had a positive acceleration. (Rules out D.)
From 12:30 to 2:30, there is a decrease in speed. This would indicate that Tommy had a negative acceleration. (Rules out C.)
No speed was the same, so acceleration was never 0. (Rules out A.)
From the assumptions above, we can now deduce that the answer is B.
That point is called as EQUILIBRIUM, and then you have to note that value to compare with others
1) divide each percentage by the relative atomic mass of the element
2) divide all results by the smallest number
3)multiply by a whole number to get the simplest whole number ratio (if necessary)
that is to say:
Na S O
32.37÷23 22.58÷32 45.05÷16
= 1.407 = 0.7056 = 2.816 (to 4 significant figures)
the smallest number here is 0.7056 so:
1.407÷0.7056 0.7056÷0.7056 2.816÷0.7056
=1.99 approx.2 = 1 3.99 approx. 4
here there is no need to carry out step 3 as ratio obtained is already a simplest whole number ratio
so empirical formula is: Na₂SO₄