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REY [17]
3 years ago
6

Un objeto de 200 gramos está amarrado del extremo de una cuerda y gira describiendo un círculo horizontal de 1.20 m de radio a r

azón de 3 rev/seg la tensión en la cuerda es?
Physics
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La tensión es 85.3 N.

Explanation:

Cuando el objeto gira en dirección horizontal, la sumatoria de fuerzas se puede calcular usando la segunda ley de Newton:  

\Sigma F_{x} =ma_{c}

T = ma_{c}  

Dado que el movimiento es horizontal, el peso (que está en el eje y) no contribuye en la sumatoria de fuerzas en el eje x. Por lo que la única fuerza actuando sobre el objeto en la dirección del movimiento es la tensión.  

En donde:                                          

m: es la masa del objeto = 200 g = 0.200 kg

a_{c}: es la aceleración centrípeta

La aceleración centrípeta viene dada por:  

a_{c} = \omega^{2} r

En donde:    

ω: es la velocidad angular del objeto = 3 rev/s

r: es el radio = 1.20 m

Entonces, la tensión es:

T = m\omega^{2} r = 0.200 kg(3\frac{rev}{s}*\frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev})^{2}*1.20 m = 85.3 N

   

Por lo tanto, la tensión es 85.3 N.  

Espero que te sea de utilidad!                                                                          

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C 200 Newtons ........
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3 years ago
The large blade of a helicopter is rotating in a horizontal circle. The length of the blade is 7.17 m, measured from its tip to
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

1.789

Explanation:

let the tangential velocity at the tip of the blade (7.17m from center) be V₁ and the tangential velocity at 4.01 be V₂.

recall that tangential velocity can be related to angular velocity, ω by the following relationship:

V = rω, where V is the tangential velocity, ω is angular velocity and r = radius.

rearranging, we get

ω = V/r

We also know that at any point in the rotation, even though the tangential velocity at 7.17m radius (V₁)   will be different from the tangential velocity at 4.01m radius  (V₂), their angular velocity will be the same, hence we can equate:

ω₁ = ω₂, or

V₁/r₁ = V₂/r₂ (rearranging)

V₁/V₂ = r₁/r₂ -----(eq 1)

We also know that centripetal acceleration can be expressed in terms of tangential velocity and radius, i.e

a =V²/r

to find the ratio of the centripetal acceleration at the tip and at r=4.01m

a₁/a₂ = (V₁²/r₁)   / ( V₂² / r₂)   (rearranging & simplify)

=  (V₁/V₂)² (r₂ / r₁)   (substituting eq1 into equation)

=  (r₁/r₂)²(r₂ / r₁)  (simplifying)

= (r₁/r₂)    (substituting r₁=7.17 and r₂=4.01)

= 7.17 / 4.01

= 1.789

7 0
4 years ago
Ok sooo I need help I don’t understand this lol
Burka [1]

Answer:

I dont either but I'm sorry and hopefully you figured it out

3 0
3 years ago
A ball rolls off a table with a horizontal velocity of 3 m/s. If it takes 0.3 seconds for the ball to reach the floor, how high
LekaFEV [45]

The height of the table above the ground is 0.45 m.

<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

  • Horizontal velocity (u) = 3 m/s
  • Time (t) = 0.3 s
  • Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
  • Height (h) =?

<h3>How to determine the height </h3>

The height of the table can be obtained by using the following formula:

h = ½gt²

h = ½ × 10 × 0.3²

h = 5 × 0.09

h = 0.45 m

Thus, the height of the table is 0.45 m

Learn more about motion under gravity:

brainly.com/question/26275209

6 0
2 years ago
An electric heater is rated at 1500 W, a toaster at 750 W, and an electric grill at 1000 W. The three appliances are connected t
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Answer:

   I= 27.09 A

Explanation:

Power of electric heater = 1500W= 1.50*10³ W

Power of toaster = 750W = 7.5*10²W

Power of electric grill = 1000W =1*10³ W

Voltage = 120V

By using formula P=VI ie I = \frac{P}{V}

A) Current used by electric heater I₃ =\frac{1.50*10^3}{120}

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B) Current used by toaster I₂ =\frac{750}{120}

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C) Current used by electric grill I₃ = \frac{1000}{120}

                   I₃ = 8.34 A

Current used by all three appliances is

       I=I₁+I₂+I₃

        I=12.5+6.25+8.34

         I= 27.09 A

5 0
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