Answer #1 is "there is 2.5 grams of solute in every 100 g of solution."
We calculate for 2.5% by mass solution by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100.
Answer #2 is "that mass ratio would be 2.5/100 or 2.5 grams of solute/100 grams of solution."
We weigh out 2.5 grams of solute and then add 97.5 grams of solvent to make a total of 100 gram solution, that is,
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g solute / (2.5g solute + 97.5g solvent)
= 2.5g solute / 100g solution
Answer#3 is "a solution mass of 1 kg is 10 times greater than 100 g, thus one kilogram (1 kg) of a 2.5% ki solution would contain 25 grams of ki."
We multiply 10 to each mass so that 100 grams becomes 1000grams since 1000 grams is equal to 1 kg:
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g*10/[(2.5g*10) + (97.5g*10)]
= 25g solute/(25g solute + 975g solvent)
= 25g solute/1000g solution
= 25g solute/1kg solution
Atomic mass is just protons plus neutrons
Osmotic pressure is calculated by the product of the concentration in molarity, the temperature, the vant Hoff factor (3 for CaCl2 and 1 for sucrose) and R, universal gas constant. At the same temperature, the osmotic pressures of both solutions are equal.
π = CRTi
For CaCl2,
π = (1)RT(3) = 3RT
For sucrose,
π = (3)RT(1) = 3RT
Explanation:
c and d. I'm not sure which one is better tho
