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stepladder [879]

2 years ago

9

Below is a picture of two blocks made of different materials. Block A Block B grams grams If Block A is located on the Moon and

Block B is located on Earth, which of the following is true about the two blocks?
a: they have the same density.
b: they have the same volume.
c: they have the same mass.
d: they have the same weight.

1 answer:

AURORKA [14]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is because density is the mass per unit volume of an object

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Calculate the energy (in kj/mol) required to remove the electron in the ground state for each of the following one-electron spec

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Explanation:

$E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev$

where,

$E_n$ = energy of $n^{th}$ orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

a) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,hydrogen atom .

Z = 1

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E for 1 atom.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-13.6 eV)=13.6 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 13.6 eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13.6 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=1,312.17 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 1,312.17 kJ/mol.

b) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ , $B^{4+}$ atom .

Z = 5

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{1^2}eV=-340 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-340eV)=340 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 340eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 340\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=32,804.31 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 32,804.31 kJ/mol.

c) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ , $Li^{2+}$ atom .

Z = 3

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{1^2}eV=-122.4 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-122.4 eV)=122.4 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 122.4 eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 122.4\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=11,809.55 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 11,809.55 kJ/mol.

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Z = 25

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{1^2}eV=-8,500 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-8,500 eV)=8,500 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 8,500eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 8,500 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=820,107.88 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 820,107.88 kJ/mol.

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