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notsponge [240]
2 years ago
9

1. Know what elements make up water and in what proportions

Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa86 [58]2 years ago
8 0
1) hydrogen and oxygen make up water, you need 2hydrogens to every oxygen hence H2O.

2) water is polar because the oxygen atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogens pulling the bonded e closer. hence has polar bonds and is an asymmetrical shape so don't cancel each other out and is an over all polar molecule.


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Which statement is best described as a atom
myrzilka [38]

a core of protons and neutrons surrounds by electrons

6 0
3 years ago
The measured voltage of an electrochemical cell consisting of pure nickel immersed in a solution of Ni2+ ions of unknown concent
Verizon [17]

Answer:

[Ni²⁺] = 1.33 M

Explanation:

To do this, we need to use the Nernst equation which (in standard conditions of temperature)

E = E° - RT/nF lnQ

However R and F are constant, and the reaction is taking place in 25 °C so we can assume the nernst equation like this:

E = E° - 0.05916/n logQ

As the nickel is in the cathode, this means that this element is being reducted while Cadmium is being oxidized, therefore the REDOX reaction would be:

Cd(s) + Ni²⁺(aq) --------> Cd²⁺(aq) + Ni(s)

With this, Q:

Q = [Cd²⁺] / [Ni²⁺]

Now, we need to know the value of the standard reduction potentials, which can be calculated with the semi equations of reduction and oxidation:

Cd(s) ------------> Cd²⁺ + 2e⁻       E°₁ = 0.40 V

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ -------------> Ni(s)        E°₂ = -0.25 V

E° = E°₁ + E°₂

E° = 0.40 - 0.25 = 0.15 V

Now that we have all the data, we can solve for the [Ni²⁺]:

0.133 = 0.15 - 0.05916/2 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

0.133 - 0.15 = -0.05916/2 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

-0.017 = -0.02958 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

-0.017/-0.02958 = log(5/[Ni²⁺])

0.5747 = log(5/[Ni²⁺])

10^(0.5747) = 5/[Ni²⁺]

[Ni²⁺] = 5/3.7558

<h2>[Ni²⁺] = 1.33 M</h2>
7 0
3 years ago
What is the specific heat of a substance if 1560 cal are required to raise the temperature of a 312-g sample by 15°C?
Oksanka [162]
The specific heat capacity  the substance is calculated  using  the below formula

Q(heat) = Mc delta T
Q =1560  cal
m(mass) 312 g
delta T (change in temperature ) = 15 c
C= specific heat capacity=?

by making c the subject of the formula 
c=Q/m delta T
= 1560  cal/ 312g x 15 c = 0.33 cal/g/c (answer B)


8 0
3 years ago
How many electrons does a covalent bond consist of?
LekaFEV [45]

A Covalent Bond consist of 2 Electrons.

Answer:     <u>2 Electrons.</u>


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7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the systematic name of the following compound?
Ede4ka [16]

Answer: D. Potassium bromide

6 0
3 years ago
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