Answer: Gas
Explanation: The gas particles have big distances between them. Solid – In a solid, the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other. Their vibration is related to their kinetic energy. In the solid the particles vibrate in place.
There are following layers in earth atmosphere
a) Troposhere: the innermost layer or lowest part of atmosphere
b)stratosphere: next to troposhere
c)mesosphere:above stratosphere, here lowest temperature is observed
d)Thermosphere and Ionosphere: This layer allows long distance radio communication
e)Exosphere: this layer separates outer space from earth's surface.
<span>Balanced nuclear reaction: 234/91 Pa → 4/2 He + 230/89 Ac.
1) number of protons and neutrons on both side of nuclear reaction must be the same. There are 91 protons (atomic number) and 143 neutrons (mass number - atomic number, 234 - 91 = 143 or (4-2) + (230 - 89) = 143)) on both side of reaction.
2) a</span>lpha
decay is radioactive decay<span> in which
an atomic nucleus emits
an alpha particle (helium
nucleus) and transforms into an atom with an atomic
number that is reduced by two and mass number that is reduced by four, so atomic mass of new element is 89 (91 - 2) and mass number is 230 (234 - 4 = 230).
3) look at atomic number, element with atomic number 89 is actinium.</span>
<span>Mendeleev realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass in a 'periodic' way, and arranged them so that groups of elements with similar properties fell into vertical columns in his table.
</span>Mendeleev rewrote each edition of Principles of Chemistry<span>, including all new scientific data-particularly confirmations of the periodic law-and reanalyzing difficulties that had arisen to hinder its confirmation (inert gases, radioactivity, radioactive and </span>rare-earth elements<span>)
</span>he wanted to prove that he was right.
