According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. They are just transferred from one system to another. To obey this law, the energy of the substances inside the container must be equal to the substance added to it. The energy is in the form of heat. There can be two types of heat energy: latent heat and sensible heat. Sensible heat is energy added or removed when a substance changes in temperature. Latent heat is the energy added or removed at a constant temperature during a phase change. Since there is no mention of phase change, we assume the heat involved here is sensible heat. The equation for sensible heat is:
H = mCpΔT
where
m is the mass of the substance
Cp is the specific heat of a certain type of material or substance
ΔT is the change in temperature.
So the law of conservation of heat tells that:
Sensible heat of Z + Sensible heat of container = Sensible heat of X
Since we have no idea what these substances are, there is no way of knowing the Cp. We can't proceed with the calculations. So, we can only assume that in the duration of 15 minutes, the whole system achieves equilibrium. Therefore, the equilibrium temperature of the system is equal to 32°C. The answer is C.
Salt and pepper, soda, chocolate chip cookies, or a Twix™ candy bar, ... are all examples of heterogeneous mixtures<span>, where substances are not mixed on a molecular level.
</span><span>Water itself is an example of a homogeneous mixture. It often contains dissolved minerals and gases, but these are dissolved throughout the water. Tap water and rain water are both homogeneous, even though they may have different levels of dissolved minerals and gases.</span>
Complete question is;
Does the galvanometer deflect to the left or the right when
a) the magnet is being pushed in
b) the magnet is being pulled out
c) the magnet is being held steady?
Answer:
Option A - when the magnet is being pulled out
Explanation:
Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction states that: “Voltage is induced in a circuit whenever relative motion exists between the conductor and the magnetic field, and the magnitude of the voltage will be proportional to the rate of change of the flux”.
Now, applying it to the question, When the magnet is moved towards the sensitive center of the galvanometer and then pulled out, the needle of the galvanometer will deflect away from its center position in one direction only but when it is held steady, the needle of the galvanometer will return back to zero.
F1x + F2x = Rx
↓
Rx = F1x + F2x
↓
Rx = F1 cos45° + F2
↓
Rx = (50N)(cos45°) + 60N
↓
Rx = 95N
Similarly, if we sum all the y components, we will get the y component of the resultant force:
F1y + F2y = Ry
↓
Ry = F1y + F2y
↓
Ry = F1 sin45° + 0
↓
Ry = F1 sin45°
↓
Ry = (50N)(sin45°)
↓
Ry = 35N
At this point, we know the x and y components of R, which we can use to find the magnitude and direction of R:
Rx = 95N
Ry = 35N
Answer:
Gate control theory of pain
Explanation:
The gate control theory of pain sates that non-painful input closes the nerve gates to painful input, which prevents pain sensation from traveling to the central nervous system (brain).
Therefore, the idea that large fibers in the sensory nerves can prevent impulses from reaching the brain and thus prevent the sensation of pain is part of the gate control theory of pain.
