1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Oksana_A [137]
3 years ago
10

Fifteen grams of substance X at 95 degrees Celsius is mixed with 45 grams of substance Z at 85 degrees Celsius in a container wh

ich was originally at 25 degrees Celsius. Neglecting any transfer of heat to the environment, the temperature at the end of 15 minutes was 32 degrees Celsius. What is the equilibrium temperature?
A. 95 degrees Celsius
B. 85 degrees Celsius
C. 32 degrees Celsius
D. 25 degrees Celsius
Physics
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
5 0
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. They are just transferred from one system to another. To obey this law, the energy of the substances inside the container must be equal to the substance added to it. The energy is in the form of heat. There can be two types of heat energy: latent heat and sensible heat. Sensible heat is energy added or removed when a substance changes in temperature. Latent heat is the energy added or removed at a constant temperature during a phase change. Since there is no mention of phase change, we assume the heat involved here is sensible heat. The equation for sensible heat is:

H = mCpΔT
where
m is the mass of the substance
Cp is the specific heat of a certain type of material or substance
ΔT is the change in temperature.

So the law of conservation of heat tells that:

Sensible heat of Z + Sensible heat of container = Sensible heat of X

Since we have no idea what these substances are, there is no way of knowing the Cp. We can't proceed with the calculations. So, we can only assume that in the duration of 15 minutes, the whole system achieves equilibrium. Therefore, the equilibrium temperature of the system is equal to 32°C. The answer is C.
You might be interested in
Three point charges have equal magnitudes, two being positive and one negative. These charges are fixed to the corners of an equ
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Magnitude of the net force on q₁-

Fn₁=1403 N

Magnitude of the net force on q₂+

Fn₂= 810 N

Magnitude of the net force on q₃+

Fn₃= 810 N

Explanation:

Look at the attached graphic:

The charges of the same sign exert forces of repulsion and the charges of   opposite sign exert forces of attraction.

Each of the charges experiences 2 forces and these forces are equal and we calculate them with Coulomb's law:

F= (k*q*q)/(d)²

F= (9*10⁹*3*10⁻⁶*3*10⁻⁶)(0.01)² =810N

Magnitude of the net force on q₁-

Fn₁x= 0

Fn₁y= 2*F*sin60 = 2*810*sin60° = 1403 N

Fn₁=1403 N

Magnitude of the net force on q₃+

Fn₃x= 810- 810 cos 60° = 405 N

Fn₃y= 810*sin 60° = 701.5 N

Fn_{3} = \sqrt{405^{2}+701.5^{2}  }

Fn₃ = 810 N

Magnitude of the net force on q₂+

Fn₂ = Fn₃ = 810 N

6 0
3 years ago
Why would a soccer ball keep going forever without physics? Pls help and explain why
Pani-rosa [81]
A soccer ball would keep moving forever without physics, because without force to act upon the soccer ball, it could, or will not be able to stop the acceleration. And force is a factor in physics.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
On what criteria is the Fujita scale for Tornadoes based?
svp [43]
B. Tornado destruction
It is based on the amount of damage
7 0
3 years ago
Describe how Heat is related to the internal energy
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

Thermal and internal energy is equal to the sum total kinetic energy possessed by the the molecules whereas the heat energy is the transfer of thermal energy from high temperature to low temperature.

                         HOPE THIS HELPED!!!!

3 0
3 years ago
theres two cups on a board - one half full and one empty. which one will fall off quicker while lifting the board up?
34kurt
The half empty will fall quicker

Please leave a thanks <3
6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • 50 POINTS! A Boy throws a ball horizontally a distance of 22m downrange from the top of a tower that is 20.0m tall. What is his
    7·1 answer
  • Why is the mass of an atom’s electrons not included in the atom’s mass number
    6·1 answer
  • A photon with wavelength λ = 0.0830 nm is incident on an electron that is initially at rest. if the photon scatters in the backw
    6·1 answer
  • A discus thrower achieves a high throw of 100m with the discus released at an angle of 30° calculate the initial speed of the di
    15·1 answer
  • What is required for equilibrium to exist
    5·1 answer
  • Describe and give an example of a normal force
    13·1 answer
  • Need help with these please
    11·2 answers
  • Which takes place as water cycles from the bottom of the pot toward the top?
    9·2 answers
  • A 500 N weight sits on the small piston of a hydraulic machine. The small piston has area 2.0 cm2. If the large piston has area
    9·1 answer
  • You lift a 10-kg box to a height of 1m. How much work do you do on the box when you lift it from the ground? (g= 9.81 m/s2)
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!