To model time-variant data, one must create a new entity in an m:n relationship with the original entity, is a False statement.
- Like the majority of software engineering initiatives, the ER process begins with gathering user requirements. What information must be retained, what questions must be answered, and what business rules must be implemented (For instance, if the manager column in the DEPARTMENT table is the only column, we have simply committed to having one manager for each department.)
- The end result of the E-R modeling procedure is an E-R diagram that can be roughly mechanically transformed into a set of tables. Tables will represent both entities and relationships; entity tables frequently have a single primary key, but the primary key for relationship tables nearly invariably involves numerous characteristics.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy is minus the integral of Fdx. Doing the integration yields:
so
Now for x=3.0m
Answer:
D. Top is emission; bottom absorption.
Explanation:
Emission and spectrum of elements are due to the element absorbing or emitting wavelength of e-m energy. Elementary particles of elements can absorb energy from a ground state to enter an excited state, creating an absorption spectrum, or they can lose energy and fall back to a lower energy state, creating an emission spectrum. A simple rule to differentiate between an emission and an absorption spectrum is that: "all absorbed wavelength is emitted, but not all emitted wavelength is absorbed."
From the image, the lines indicates wavelengths. We can see that all of the wavelengths of the bottom absorption spectrum coincides with some of the wavelength of the upper emission wavelengths.
Before coming into conclusion first we have to understand the direction of heat flow.
Heat is the transferred thermal energy from one body to another body due to the temperature difference just like water flows from higher level to lower level.
Whenever two bodies having different temperature come closer to each other heat will flow from hotter body to cooler one if no external work is done. The heat flow may be through any of the ways i.e conduction,radiation or convection. Hence temperature difference is the parameter which gives the direction of heat flow.
The temperature is also considered as a measure of average kinetic energy of the substance.The thermal energy does not give the direction heat flow. Heat may flow from the body having low thermal energy but at higher temperature to the body having higher thermal energy but at low temperature. The reverse does not happen naturally .
In example 1 there is fire and air. Obviously fire is at high temperature and air at low temperature.So heat will flow from object 1 to object 2.
In example 2 there is a metal at 80 degree Celsius and another metal at 12 degree Celsius .So heat will flow from object 1 to object 2
In example 3 we have cooler ocean and warm air. So the heat will flow from object 2 to object 1.
In example 4 we have a tool with high thermal energy and a material with little thermal energy.We already know that thermal energy can not determine the direction of heat flow. Here the temperature of each substance is not given.The kinetic energy is part of thermal energy.So there is the chance of higher kinetic energy of the tool for having higher thermal energy .At that time the heat will flow object 1 to object 2.Otherwise the reverse will occur. So it is a special case.
As per the question only option 4 is correct which tells that heat will flow from object 1 to object 2 in examples 1,2,4, and heat will flow from object 2 to 1 in example 3. Other options violate the fundamental law of thermodynamics.
