Answer:
The equation of equilibrium at the top of the vertical circle is:
\Sigma F = - N - m\cdot g = - m \cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}
The speed experimented by the car is:
\frac{N}{m}+g=\frac{v^{2}}{R}
v = \sqrt{R\cdot (\frac{N}{m}+g) }
v = \sqrt{(5\,m)\cdot (\frac{6\,N}{0.8\,kg} +9.807\,\frac{kg}{m^{2}} )}
v\approx 9.302\,\frac{m}{s}
The equation of equilibrium at the bottom of the vertical circle is:
\Sigma F = N - m\cdot g = m \cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}
The normal force on the car when it is at the bottom of the track is:
N=m\cdot (\frac{v^{2}}{R}+g )
N = (0.8\,kg)\cdot \left(\frac{(9.302\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2}}{5\,m}+ 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)
N=21.690\,N
Answer:
If you count the number of seconds between the flash of lightning and the sound of thunder, and then divide by 5, you'll get the distance in miles to the lightning: 5 seconds = 1 mile, 15 seconds = 3 miles, 0 seconds = very close. Keep in mind that you should be in a safe place while counting.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) 12.57 m
B) 5 RPM
C) 3.142 m/s
Explanation:
A) Distance covered in 1 Revolution:
The formula that gives the relationship between the arc length or distance covered during circular motion to the angle subtended or the revolutions, is given as follows:
s = rθ
where,
s = distance covered = ?
r = radius of circle = 2 m
θ = Angle = 2π radians (For 1 complete Revolution)
Therefore,
s = (2 m)(2π radians)
<u>s = 12.57 m</u>
B) Angular Speed:
The formula for angular speed is given as:
ω = θ/t
where,
ω = angular speed = ?
θ = angular distance covered = 15 revolutions
t = time taken = 3 min
Therefore,
ω = 15 rev/3 min
<u>ω = 5 RPM</u>
C) Linear Speed:
The formula that gives the the linear speed of an object moving in a circular path is given as:
v = rω
where,
v = linear speed = ?
r = radius = 2 m
ω = Angular Speed in rad/s = (15 rev/min)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/60 s) = 1.571 rad/s
Therefore,
v = (2 m)(1.571 rad/s)
<u>v = 3.142 m/s</u>
Energy is the capacity for doing work..
Kinetic energy - Moving car
Potential energy - flowing water up the hill
