Answer:

Explanation:
The torque of a force is given by:

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the centre of rotation of the system
is the angle between the direction of the force and d
In this problem, we have:
, the force
, the distance of application of the force from the centre (0,0)
, the angle between the direction of the force and a
Therefore, the torque is

Answer:
The force needed is the weight of the rock minus the buoyant force.
Explanation:
It is hammer because hammers are not examples of a simple machine
100 millimeters equals 0.1 meters.