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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
10

If the ball shown in the figure lands in 0.5 s, about what height was it thrown from?

Physics
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 1.22 m

Explanation:

The equation of motion in this situation is:

y=y_{o}+V_{oy}t-\frac{g}{2}t^{2} (1)

Where:

y=0 is the final height of the ball

y_{o}=h is the initial height of the ball

V_{oy}=V_{o}sin(0\°)=0 is the vertical component of the initial velocity (assuming the ball was thrown vertically and there is no horizontal velocity)

t=0.5 s is the time at which the ball lands

g=9.8 m/s^{2} is the acceleration due gravity

So, with these conditions the equation is rewritten as:

h=\frac{g}{2}t^{2} (2)

h=\frac{9.8 m/s^{2}}{2}(0.5 s)^{2} (3)

Finally:

h=1.22 m

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Answer:

The pressure of the water in the pipe is 129554 Pa.

Explanation:

<em>There are wrongly written values on the proposal, the atmospheric pressure must be 101105 Pa, and the density of water 1001.03 kg/m3, those values are the ones that make sense with the known ones.</em>

We start usign the continuity equation, and always considering point 1 a point inside the pipe and point 2 a point in the nozzle:

A_1v_1=A_2v_2

We want v_2, and take into account that the areas are circular:

v_2=\frac{A_1v_1}{A_2}=\frac{\pi r_1^2 v_1}{\pi r_2^2}=\frac{r_1^2 v_1}{r_2^2}

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v_2=\frac{r_1^2 v_1}{r_2^2}=\frac{(1.8cm)^2 (0.56m/s)}{(0.49cm)^2}=7.56m/s

For determining the absolute pressure of the water in the pipe we use the Bernoulli equation:

P_1+\frac{\rho v_1^2}{2}+\rho gh_1=P_2+\frac{\rho v_2^2}{2}+\rho gh_2

Since the tube is horizontal h_1=h_2 and those terms cancel out, so the pressure of the water in the pipe will be:

P_1=P_2+\frac{\rho v_2^2}{2}-\frac{\rho v_1^2}{2}=P_2+\frac{\rho (v_2^2-v_1^2)}{2}

And substituting for the values we have, considering the pressure in the nozzle is the atmosphere pressure since it is exposed to it we obtain:

P_1=101105 Pa+\frac{1001.03Kg/m^3 ((7.56m/s)^2-(0.56m/2)^2)}{2}=129554 Pa

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