Id say d because it releases hydrogen and on the other hand a base receives it
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Because of internal friction between layers of mud particles called viscosity. When you walk, your foot exerts a force on the mud; and according to Newton, the mud also (is supposed to) exert an equal opposite force, which leading to an equal net resultant force in your direction, propelling you forward.
His is a step down transformer since n(primary) is greater than n(seconcary). You relate the input voltage with the ouput voltage with the following equation:
<span>Vout = n2/n1*Vin (n2/n1 is essentially your 'transfer function' that dictates what a specified input would produce) </span>
<span>Solving the equation: </span>
<span>Vin = Vout*n1/n2 = (320V)*(600/300) = 640 V </span>
<span>This is checked by seeing if Vin is greater than Vout, which it is for a step down transformer.</span>
<span>65W * 8h * 3600s/h = 1.9e6 J = 447 Cal </span>
