A second order measuring system has a known natural frequency of 2000 Hz and damping ratio of 0.8. Would it be satisfactory to u
se it to measure a signal expected to have frequency content at up to 500 Hz? Demonstrate your answer by finding the expected dynamic error and phase shift at 500 Hz.
1 answer:
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Answer:
20 Hz, 20000 Hz
0.0166 m, 16.6 m
Explanation:
The minimum frequency that a human ear can hear is 20 Hz
The maximum frequency that a human ear can hear is 20000 Hz.
v = Velocity of sound = 332 m/s
Wavelength is given by
The longest wavelength that can be heard by the human ear is 16.6 m
The shortest wavelength that can be heard by the human ear is 0.0166 m.
Given parameters:
Mass on earth = 50kg
Unknown:
Mass on planet Xenon = ?
Weight on planet Xenon = ?
Mass is the amount of matter contained in a particular substance.
Weight is the force on a body and it is derived from the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity
Planet Xenon has half the gravitational force of Earth.
This translated gives = 4.9m/s²
Now, mass is always the same every where if the amount of matter in a substance does not change.
In this problem, mass = 50kg on planet xenon.
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity = 50 x 4.9 = 245N
The weight on Xenon is 245N and the mass is 50kg
Answer:
A. 1.64 J
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find how many moles correspond to 1.4 mg of mercury. We have:
where
n is the number of moles
m = 1.4 mg = 0.0014 g is the mass of mercury
Mm = 200.6 g/mol is the molar mass of mercury
Substituting, we find
Now we have to find the number of atoms contained in this sample of mercury, which is given by:
where
n is the number of moles
is the Avogadro number
Substituting,
atoms
The energy emitted by each atom (the energy of one photon) is
where
h is the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
is the wavelength
Substituting,
And so, the total energy emitted by the sample is