See the attached picture:
I attached the full question.
We know that for a parallel-plate capacitor the surface charge density is given by the following formula:

Where V is the voltage between the plates and d is separation.
Voltage is by definition:

Voltage is analog to the mechanical work done by the force.
Above formula is correct only If the field is constant, and we can assume that it is since no function has been given.
The charge density would then be:

Please note that elecric permittivity of air is very close to elecric permittivity of vacum, it is common to use them <span>interchangeably</span>.
Answer:
d = V/E
Explanation:
From the definition, we can say that the electric field strength between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is
E = v/d
where
E = electric field strength
V = potential difference
d = distance between the plates
On rearranging the equation and making d subject of the formula, we have
d = V/E
From the question, we're given that
V = 112 V
E = 1.12 kV/cm converting to V/m, we have 110000 V/cm
d = 112 / 110000
d = 0.00102 m
d = 1.02*10^-3 m
Answer:
Heat is transferred by the hot air or water moving to a cooler area. The elements rotate in circular motions, giving the geyser pressure.
The answer is definitely C.) their molecules move at the same average speed