<span>The use of the word on instead of the word in when referring to the angular distance between celestial objects comes about because all of the objects appear to be on the celestial sphere and at an indeterminable distance. While we know that objects are at different distances in the sky, their distance from Earth is irrelevant in determining the angular distance between the two objects as viewed from Earth.</span>
The work done when a spring is stretched from 0 to 40cm is 4J.
What is work done?
Work done is the magnitude of force multiplied by displacement of an object. It is also the amount of energy transferred to an object when work is done on that.
The work done on the spring to stretch to 40cm is,
F = kx
where F is force, k is force constant.
k = F / x = 10 N / 20 * 10^-2 m = 50 N/m
W = 0.5 * k * (x)^2
where W = work done, k = force constant.
W = 0.5 x 50 x (40 x 10^-2)^2 = 4 J.
Therefore, the work done on the spring when it is stretched to 40cm is 4J.
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B, C, and D are your answers.