The potential difference across the capacitor is 5 × 10∧4 volts and the energy stored in it is 1. 25 Joules
<h3>
What is the energy in a capacitor?</h3>
The energy stored in a capacitor is an electrostatic potential energy.
It is related to the charge(Q) and voltage (V) between the capacitor plates.
It is represented as 'U'.
<h3>
How to determine the potential difference</h3>
Formula:
Potential difference, V is the ratio of the charge to the capacitance of a capacitor.
It is calculated using:
V = Q ÷ C
Where Q = charge 5 × 10∧-5C and C = capacitance 10∧-9
Substitute the values into the equation
Potential difference, V = 5 × 10∧-5 ÷ 10∧-9 = 5 × 10∧4 volts
<h3>
How to determine the energy stored</h3>
Formula:
Energy, U = 1 ÷ 2 (QV)
Where Q= charge and V = potential difference across the capacitor
Energy, U = 1 ÷ 2 ( 5 × 10∧-5 × 5 × 10∧4)
= 0.5 × 25 × 10∧-1
= 0.5 × 2.5
= 1. 25 Joules
Therefore, the potential difference across the capacitor is 5 × 10∧4 volts and the energy stored in it is 1. 25 Joules
Learn more about capacitance here:
brainly.com/question/14883923
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Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if no heat flows between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform.
Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
Answer:
I think is 2.
Explanation:
(The entire range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation extending from gamma rays to the longest radio waves and including visible light)
Let's use Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (68 kg) x (1.2 m/s²) = 81.6 newtons .
C is probably the correct one
