The natural rate of extinction as assumed by science is about 5 species per year. Currently scientists estimate we are losing species at 1000-10000 times that rate, with multiple species disappearing every day. A note on this idea is that the average extinction rate gives an unrealistic depiction of nature when we consider the catastrophic extinction events that ended the dinosaurs and shaped the ice age. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 can you please show us what the options are and I can for sure help you out?!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The genotype for the parent organism whose genotype is unknown is Ff. 
Explanation: Let (F) represent the allele for purple which is dominant over (f) and (f) represent the allele for white.
The parent organism whose genotype is unknown is heterozygous for purple colour (Ff). 
A cross between Ff and ff will produce four offsprings: two of which are Ff (heterozygous for purple colour) and two are ff (white).
Ff x ff = Ff, Ff, ff and ff. 
Since (F) is dominant over (f), (Ff) will manifest as purple while (ff) will manifest as white. Therefore, half of the offsprings are purple while the other half are white.
See the attached punnet square for more information
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A pair of nephridia is present on each segment of the earthworm, They are similar to flame cells in that they have tubules with cilia and function like a kidney to remove wastes.
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: electron, proton, nucleus, atom
Explanation: