Answer:
(D) (CH3CH2)2NH
Explanation:
In order to decide which base is strongest we need to calculate its PKb
PKb = -log [Kb]
A large Kb value and small PKb value gives the strongest base
Compound Kb PKb
(A) C6H5NH2 - 4 x 10^-10 9.349
(B) NH3 1.76x 10^-5 4.754
(C) CH3NH2 4.4x 10^-4 3.357
(D) (CH3CH2)2NH 8.6x 10^-4 3.066
(E) C5H5N 1.7x10^-9 8.77
Clearly (CH3CH2)2NH is the strongest base.
Compound A will be 2-chloro-butane which in the presence of sodium methoxide will undergo the elimination of the halogen with a hydrogen from the neighboring atom carbon (not the one with which the halogen in bound), which have less hydrogen atoms, forming the trans-2-butene.
Steam to water would be condensation
Answer: 6.3 kg m/s toward pitcher
Explanation: