A. and C.
As French was still struggling with the damage caused in WW1
Answer:
The correct answer is : rational basis
Explanation:
It is the base condition level of review that a court can apply when engaging in judicial review. It is used to resolve constitutional quandaries and it determines whether a law is related to a legitimate government interest. It also permits seeing if the action violates the equal protection clause.
Answer: The Federalist's
Explanation:
The Federalists, led by Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, wanted a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, advocated states' rights instead of centralized power.
The Enlightment writers fought for the rights of citizens and against the social and economical mechanisms of the Ancient Regime and the feudalism.
On the first hand, they established the fight for Reason and for the scientific methods as the ways to build knowledge hence, breaking with dogmatic beliefs, superstitions or extreme religious ideas.
It is important to highlight as well the ideas developed by Rousseau in his work <em>The social contract</em>, were he appointed that the citizens should be the ones legitimized to grant the power to the rulers of a state through suffrage. Therefore he supported popular sovereignty and suffrage. This sharply contradicted the absolute monarchy system that was the status quo in most European countries when the Enlightment ideas emerged .
Also, the idea of the division of powers was developed by Montesquieu. He stated that 3 branches of powers should be created in the goverment of each states: legislative, executive and judiciary, together with a system that prevents any of them from gathering too much power and ending up overruling the others.
Finally, the Enlighment claimed for basic human and civil rights: suffrage, freedom of speech, freedom of association, private property, etc. The first right declaration were written based on these ideas.
Researchers must utilize a control group in a scientific study because <span>it is important to show that between two groups that were similar from the beginning of the study, the one that received the manipulation is the one that changes. Note that the control group is the group in the experiment that does not receive manipulation by the experimenter and is thus used as basis for how the other test subjects changed. </span>
