The kinetic energy gained by the air molecules is 0.0437 J
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Given:
Mass of a coffee filter, m = 1.5 g
Height from which it is dropped, h = 3 m
Speed at ground, v = 0.7 m/s
Initially, the coffee filter has potential energy. It is given by :

P = 1.5 × 10⁻³ kg × 9.8 m/s² × 3m
P = 0.0441 J
Finally, it will have kinetic energy. It is given by :

×
× 10⁻³ × (0.7)²
E = 0.000343 J
The kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is :
E = 0.000343 - 0.0441
= 0.0437 J
So, the kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is 0.0437 J
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To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Gravitational Potential Energy.
Gravitational potential energy can be defined as

As M=m, then

Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
R = Distance /Radius
PART A) As half its initial value is u'=2u, then



Therefore replacing we have that,

Re-arrange to find v,



Therefore the velocity when the separation has decreased to one-half its initial value is 816m/s
PART B) With a final separation distance of 2r, we have that

Therefore




Therefore the velocity when they are about to collide is 
Answer:
A body will become positively charged when some electrons will come out from the body.Thus, positive charge is due to deficiency of electrons.
The movement of the tectonic plates is caused by convection currents in Earth´s mantle.
Answer: A) convection currents in Earth´s mantle.
Answer:
The sum of the initial and final velocity is divided by 2 to find the average. The average velocity calculator uses the formula that shows the average velocity (v) equals the sum of the final velocity (v) and the initial velocity (u), divided by 2.