How are changes in energy and matter related
1 answer:
Answer:
According to Einstein's famous equation, matter can convert into energy (and viceversa) as follows:
where
E is the energy
m is the mass
c is the speed of light ()
Given the huge value of , we see that even a tiny amount of matter is able to release a huge amount of energy, when the whole mass is converted into energy. This is precisely what happens in nuclear reactions. For example, in the process of nuclear fusion (that occurs in the core of the stars), two light nuclei fuse together into a heavier nucleus. The mass of the final nucleus is lower than the total mass of the initial nuclei, so part of the mass has been converted into energy according to the equation above: this is why the amount of energy produced by stars is so big.
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Answer:
Option c) are perpendicular to the electric field
Explanation:
Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to the electric field. the electric field lines are projected outwards from the equipotential surface, i.e., the lines of the electric field are at 90 to the equipotential surface.
Equipotential surface are those surfaces that have the same potential at any point on the surface. Thus the potential difference at any point on the surface is zero due to same potential.
Any charge particle on this surface will move in a perpendicular direction to the Coulombian force. No work is done by the force on a particle moving on an equipotential surface.
Answer:
The number of turns, N = 1750
Explanation:
It is given that,
The inner radius of a toroid, r = 12 cm
Outer radius, r' = 15 cm
The magnetic field at points within the coils 14 cm from its center is,
R = 14 cm = 0.14 m
Current, I = 1.5 A
The formula for the magnetic field at some distance from its center is given by :
N = 1750
So, the number of turns must have in a toroidal solenoid is 1750. Hence, this is the required solution.