Passive transport occurs thanks to diffusion, diffusion is the reason passive transport is able to travel throughout the cell membrane.
His is a step down transformer since n(primary) is greater than n(seconcary). You relate the input voltage with the ouput voltage with the following equation:
<span>Vout = n2/n1*Vin (n2/n1 is essentially your 'transfer function' that dictates what a specified input would produce) </span>
<span>Solving the equation: </span>
<span>Vin = Vout*n1/n2 = (320V)*(600/300) = 640 V </span>
<span>This is checked by seeing if Vin is greater than Vout, which it is for a step down transformer.</span>
The wave diagramed in blue.