A mercury filled balloon would fall faster then water. Mercury is heavier.
The acceleration of the electron is larger than the acceleration of the proton.
The reason for this is that the mass of the electron is smaller (about 1000 times smaller) than the mass of the proton. The two particles have same charge (e), so they experience the same force under the same electric field E:
However, according to Newton's second law, the force is the product between the mass particle, m, and its acceleration, a:
which can be rewritten as

we said that the force exerted on the two particles, F, is the same, while the mass of the electron is smaller: therefore, from the last formula we see that the acceleration of the electron will be larger than that of the proton.
The pressure exerted by the block on the table is given by:

where W is the weight of the box, and A is the bottom surface area of the box.
The weight of the box is: 
Substituting into the first equation, we find the pressure:

Explanation:
Make a table, listing the x and y coordinates of each square's center of gravity and its mass. Multiply the coordinates by the mass, add the results for each x and y, then divide by the total mass.

The x-coordinate of the center of gravity is 15/14 a.
The y-coordinate of the center of gravity is 47/42 a.