Composing functions means that the input of the outer functions is the output of the inner function.
In fact, you can rewrite the circle notation as
![(f\circ g)(x)=f(g(x)),\quad (g\circ f)(x)=g(f(x))](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28f%5Ccirc%20g%29%28x%29%3Df%28g%28x%29%29%2C%5Cquad%20%28g%5Ccirc%20f%29%28x%29%3Dg%28f%28x%29%29)
So, we can substitute g(x) with its expression:
![(f\circ g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(4x+2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28f%5Ccirc%20g%29%28x%29%3Df%28g%28x%29%29%3Df%284x%2B2%29)
And since f(x)=x+5, we simply have to add 5 to its input:
![f(4x+2)=(4x+2)+5=4x+7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%284x%2B2%29%3D%284x%2B2%29%2B5%3D4x%2B7)
Similarly, we have, substituting f with its expression,
![(g\circ f)(x)=g(f(x))=g(x+5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28g%5Ccirc%20f%29%28x%29%3Dg%28f%28x%29%29%3Dg%28x%2B5%29)
And since g(x)=4x+2, we have to multiply the input by 4 and add 2:
![g(x+5)=4(x+5)+2=4x+20+2=4x+22](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%28x%2B5%29%3D4%28x%2B5%29%2B2%3D4x%2B20%2B2%3D4x%2B22)
<h2>
Hello!</h2>
The answer is:
In 2036 there will be a population of 32309 rabbits.
<h2>
Why?</h2>
We can calculate the exponential decay using the following function:
![P(t)=StartAmount*(1-\frac{percent}{100})^{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28t%29%3DStartAmount%2A%281-%5Cfrac%7Bpercent%7D%7B100%7D%29%5E%7Bt%7D)
Where,
Start Amount, is the starting value or amount.
Percent, is the decay rate.
t, is the time elapsed.
We are given:
![StartAmount=144,000\\x=7.2(percent)\\t=2036-2016=20years](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=StartAmount%3D144%2C000%5C%5Cx%3D7.2%28percent%29%5C%5Ct%3D2036-2016%3D20years)
Now, substituting it into the equation, we have:
![P(t)=StartAmount(1-\frac{percent}{100})^{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28t%29%3DStartAmount%281-%5Cfrac%7Bpercent%7D%7B100%7D%29%5E%7Bt%7D)
![P(t)=144000*(1-\frac{7.2}{100})^{20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28t%29%3D144000%2A%281-%5Cfrac%7B7.2%7D%7B100%7D%29%5E%7B20%7D)
![P(t)=144000*(1-0.072)^{20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28t%29%3D144000%2A%281-0.072%29%5E%7B20%7D)
![P(t)=144000*(0.928)^{20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28t%29%3D144000%2A%280.928%29%5E%7B20%7D)
![P(t)=144000*(0.928)^{20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28t%29%3D144000%2A%280.928%29%5E%7B20%7D)
![P(t)=144000*0.861=32308.888=32309](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28t%29%3D144000%2A0.861%3D32308.888%3D32309)
Hence, we have that in 2036 the population of rabbis will be 32309 rabbits.
Have a nice day!
Complete question :
On a flight New York to London an airplane travels at a constant speed. An equation relating the distance traveled in miles d to the number of hours flying t is t= 1/500d. How long will it take the airplane to travel 800 miles?
Answer:
1.6 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the function :
Time t taken for flying distance d is given by:
t = 1/500 * d
Tine taken to fly 800 miles;
d = 800 miles
t = 1/500 * (800)
t = 800 / 500
t = 1.6
Hence, time t = 1.6 hours