Answer:
Angle of refraction
Explanation:
The incident ray is the ray before it reaches the surface.
The refracted ray is the ray after it reaches the surface.
n₁ is called the index of incidence.
n₂ is called the index of refraction.
θ₁ is called the angle of incidence.
θ₂ is called the angle of refraction.
They are related by Snell's law:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
Answer:
The magnitude of the net electric field is:

Explanation:
The electric field due to q1 is a vertical positive vector toward q1 (we will call it E1).
On the other hand, the electric field due to q2 is a horizontal positive vector toward q2(We will call it E2).
Knowing this, the <u>magnitude of the net electric</u> field will be the<u> E1 + E2. </u>
Let's find first E1 and E2.
The electric field equation is given by:

Where:
- k is the Coulomb constant (k = 9*10^{9} Nm²/C²)
- q1 is the first charge
- d1 is the distance from q1 to P


And E2 will be:



Finally, we need to use the Pythagoras theorem to find the magnitude of the net electric field.



I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Summer begins in the Northern Hemisphere on June 20 or 21 when the North Pole is tilted a full 23.5° toward the sun. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has the most hours of daylight, while the Southern Hemisphere has the least hours of daylight.
Explanation:
First thing to do is to draw the system described above. Then, write an equation for the forces present.
<span>
</span>Σ<span>F = Fg - Ff
</span><span>0 = mgsin</span><span>∅</span><span> - umgcos</span><span>∅</span><span>0 = gsin</span><span>∅</span><span> - ugcos</span><span>∅</span><span>
u = tan</span><span>∅
</span>∅(max) = tan^-1 (u)<span>
</span>
Answer:
Hope it helps you :)
Explanation in the pic above.