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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
6

After heating a 10.00 g sample of potassium chlorate, a student obtains an amount of oxygen calculated to be 3.90 g. Theoretical

ly, there should be 3.92 g of oxygen in this amount of potassium chlorate. What is the percent error in this experiment?
Physics
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.51 %

Explanation:

Calculated value of the amount of oxygen is 3.9 g

Theoretical value of amount of oxygen is 3.92 g

We need to find the percent error in this experiment. It is given by the difference in theoretical and Calculated value divided by theoretical and multiplying it by 100. So,

E=\dfrac{3.92-3.9}{3.92}\times 100\\\\E=0.51\%

So, the percentage error is 0.51 %.

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Build a second circuit with a battery and a light bulb but this time add a switch. Your circuit might look something like the on
kompoz [17]

Answer:

the resistance of the wire has no effect on the brightness of the bulb.

Explanation:

Let's apply ohm's law for your light bulb circuit plus wires plus switch

             V = I R_{bulb} + I R_ {wire}

the current in a series circuit is constant

             V = I (R_{bulb} + R_{wire})

To know the effect of the wires on the brightness of the bulb, we must look for the value of the typical resistance of these elements.

Incandescent bulb

Power 60 W

let's use the power ratio

            P = V I = V2 / R

            R = V2 / P

the voltage value for this power is V = 120 V

            R = 120 2/60

            R_bulb = 240 Ω

Resistance of a 14 gauge copper wire (most used), we look for it on the internet

            R = 8.45 Ω/ km

in a laboratory circuit approximately 2 m is used, so the resistance of our cable is

            R = 8.45 10⁻³ 2

            R_wire = 0.0169 Ω

let's buy the two resistors

            R_{bulb} = 240

            R_{wire} = 0.0169

            \frac{R_{bulb} }{R_{wire} } = \frac{240 }{ 0.0169}

              \frac{ R_{bulb} }{ R_{wire} } = 1.4 \ 10^4

therefore resistance of the bulb is much greater than that of the wire, therefore almost all the power is dissipated in the bulb.

In summary, the resistance of the wire has no effect on the brightness of the bulb.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the current of the ammeter?
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

.6 A

Explanation:

V = IR

V/R = I

12/20 = I = .6 A

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the net force on the purple ring in the picture above. _________
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

equal

Explanation:

Because of Newton's third law

8 0
3 years ago
A shooting star is actually the track of a meteor, typically a small chunk of debris from a comet that has entered the earth's a
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

A. Power generated by meteor = 892857.14 Watts

Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.

B. Workdone = 981000 J

Power required = 19620 Watts

Note: The question is incomplete. A similar complete question is given below:

A shooting star is actually the track of a meteor, typically a small chunk of debris from a comet that has entered the earth's atmosphere. As the drag force slows the meteor down, its kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy, leaving a glowing trail across the sky. A typical meteor has a surprisingly small mass, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in speed. Assume that a meteor has a mass of 1.5 g and is moving at an impressive 50 km/s, both typical values. What power is generated if the meteor slows down over a typical 2.1 s? Can you see how this tiny object can make a glowing trail that can be seen hundreds of kilometers away? 61. a. How much work does an elevator motor do to lift a 1000 kg elevator a height of 100 m at a constant speed? b. How much power must the motor supply to do this in 50 s at constant speed?

Explanation:

A. Power = workdone / time taken

Workdone = Kinetic energy of the meteor

Kinetic energy = mass × velocity² / 2

Mass of meteor = 1.5 g = 0.0015 kg;

Velocity of meteor = 50 km/s = 50000 m/s

Kinetic energy = 0.0015 × (50000)² / 2 = 1875000 J

Power generated = 1875000/2.1 = 892857.14 Watts

Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.

B. Work done by elevator against gravity = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height

Work done = 1000 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 100 m

Workdone = 981000 J

Power required = workdone / time

Power = 981000 J / 50 s

Power required = 19620 Watts

Therefore, the motor must supply a power of 19620 Watts in order to lift a 1000 kg to a height of 100 m at a constant speed in 50 seconds.

6 0
3 years ago
Bro please help i am gonna get grounded
skelet666 [1.2K]
<h2><em>The answer for the first question is A and the answer for the second one is C</em></h2><h2><em /></h2><h2><em /></h2>

I'm sorry if I get the answers wrong just trying to help you

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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