What are the energy transfers in a torch?

Physics

1 answer:

lapo4ka [179]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

The battery is a store of internal energy (shown as chemical energy). The energy is transferred through the wires to the lamp, which then transfers the energy to the surroundings as light. These are the useful energy transfers - we use electric lamps to light up our rooms.

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Food that is cooked properly can no longer be contained. True or false

Roman55 [17]

Answer:

true they can no longer be contained

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3 years ago

A lab assistant drops a 400.0-g piece of metal at 100.0°C into a 100.0-g aluminum cup containing 500.0 g of water at In a few mi

Nataliya [291]

Answer:

2274 J/kg ∙ K

Explanation:

The complete statement of the question is :

A lab assistant drops a 400.0-g piece of metal at 100.0°C into a 100.0-g aluminum cup containing 500.0 g of water at 15 °C. In a few minutes, she measures the final temperature of the system to be 40.0°C. What is the specific heat of the 400.0-g piece of metal, assuming that no significant heat is exchanged with the surroundings? The specific heat of this aluminum is 900.0 J/kg ∙ K and that of water is 4186 J/kg ∙ K.

$m_{m}$ = mass of metal = 400 g

$c_{m}$ = specific heat of metal = ?

$T_{mi}$ = initial temperature of metal = 100 °C

$m_{a}$ = mass of aluminum cup = 100 g

$c_{a}$ = specific heat of aluminum cup = 900.0 J/kg ∙ K

$T_{ai}$ = initial temperature of aluminum cup = 15 °C

$m_{w}$ = mass of water = 500 g

$c_{w}$ = specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg ∙ K

$T_{wi}$ = initial temperature of water = 15 °C

$T$ = Final equilibrium temperature = 40 °C

Using conservation of energy

heat lost by metal = heat gained by aluminum cup + heat gained by water

$m_{m} c_{m} (T_{mi} - T) = m_{a} c_{a} (T - T_{ai}) + m_{w} c_{w} (T - T_{wi} ) \\(400) (100 - 40) c_{m} = (100) (900) (40- 15) + (500) (4186) (40 - 15)\\ c_{m} = 2274 Jkg^{-1}K^{-1}$