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Sindrei [870]
3 years ago
5

How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 4.35 to 1.20 L against a constant pressure

of 0.822 atm?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

W = -262 J.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, we can recall the definition of work in terms of constant pressure and variable volume as follows:

W=P(V_2-V_1)

So we plug in the given pressure and volumes to obtain:

W=0.822atm(1.20L-4.35L)\\\\W=-2.60atm*L

Now, we convert this number to J (Pa*m³) by using the shown below conversion factor:

W=-2.60atm*L*\frac{101325Pa}{1atm} *\frac{1m^3}{1000L}\\\\W=-262J

Regards!

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What causes a liquid to change into vapor
motikmotik

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Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be ideal) in a cylinder at 1.00 atm and 20.0C, a chemist first heats the gas at con
arsen [322]

Answer:

a)  T_b=590.775k

b)  W_t=1.08*10^4J

d)  Q=3.778*10^4J

d)  \triangle V=4.058*10^4J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Moles of N2 n=2.50

Atmospheric pressure P=100atm

Temperature t=20 \textdegree C

                      t = 20+273

                     t = 293k

Initial heat Q=1.36 * 10^4 J

a)

Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by

\triangle T=\frac{Q}{N*C_v}

  Where

  C_v=Heat\ Capacity \approx 20.76 J/mol/K

T_b-T_a=\frac{1.36 * 10^4 J}{2.5*20.76 }

T_b-293k=297.775

T_b=590.775k

b)

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 PV=nRT

For v double

 T_c=2*590.775k

 T_c=1181.55k

Therefore

PV=Wbc

Wbc=(2.20)(8.314)(1181_590.778)

Wbc=10805.7J

Total Work-done W_t

W_t=Wab+Wbc

W_t=0+1.08*10^4

W_t=1.08*10^4J

c)

Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by

Q=nC_p\triangle T

Q=2.20*2907*(1181.55-590.775)\\

Q=3.778*10^4J

d)

Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by

\triangle V=nC_v \triangle T

\triangle V=2.20*20.76*(1181.55-293)k

\triangle V=4.058*10^4J

3 0
3 years ago
43 mg = [?]g <br>A. 0.043 g <br>B. 4.3 g <br>C. 4300 g <br>D. 43,000 g​
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

Option A (0.043 g) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given:

= 43 mg

As we know,

1 \ mg = \frac{1}{1000} \ g

then,

⇒ 43 \ mg = \frac{43}{1000}  \ g

              = 0.043 \ g

Thus, the above is the correct alternative.

4 0
3 years ago
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