The 4.0 -kg head of an ax is moving at 3 m/s when it strikes a log and penetrates 0.01m into the log. What is the average force
1 answer:
Answer:
the average force the blade exerts on the log is 1791.05 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ax head, m = 4 kg
speed of the ax, v = 3 m/s
depth traveled into the log, d = 0.01 m
The time to traveled through the depth;
The average force the blade exerts on the log;
Therefore, the average force the blade exerts on the log is 1791.05 N.
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Answer:
a =( -0.32 i ^ - 2,697 j ^) m/s²
Explanation:
This problem is an exercise of movement in two dimensions, the best way to solve it is to decompose the terms and work each axis independently.
Break down the speeds in two moments
initial
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos θ
v₀ₓ = 5.25 cos 35.5
v₀ₓ = 4.27 m / s
= v₀ sin θ
= 5.25 sin35.5
= 3.05 m / s
Final
vₓ = 6.03 cos (-56.7)
vₓ = 3.31 m / s
= v₀ sin θ
= 6.03 sin (-56.7)
= -5.04 m / s
Having the speeds and the time, we can use the definition of average acceleration that is the change of speed in the time order
a = ( - v₀) /t
aₓ = (3.31 -4.27)/3
aₓ = -0.32 m/s²
= (-5.04-3.05)/3
= -2.697 m/s²
Answer:
(a) 1.939 m/h
(b) 0.926 m/h
(c) -0.315 m/h
(d) -1.21 m/h
Explanation:
Here, we have the water depth given by the function of time;
D(t) = 7 + 5·cos[0.503(t-6.75)]
Therefore, to find the velocity of the depth displacement with time, we differentiate the given expression with respect to time as follows;
D'(t) =
= 5×(-sin(0.503(t-6.75))×0.503
= -2.515×(-sin(0.503(t-6.75))
= -2.515×(-sin(0.503×t-3.395))
Therefore we have;
(a) at 5:00 AM = 5 - 0:00 = 5
D'(5) = -2.515×(-sin(0.503×5-3.395)) = 1.939 m/h
(b) at 6:00 AM = 6 - 0:00 = 6
D'(5) = -2.515×(-sin(0.503×6-3.395)) = 0.926 m/h
(c) at 7:00 AM = 7 - 0:00 = 7
D'(5) = -2.515×(-sin(0.503×7-3.395)) = -0.315 m/h
(d) at Noon 12:00 PM = 12 - 0:00 = 12
D'(5) = -2.515×(-sin(0.503×12-3.395)) = -1.21 m/h.