Answer
Hi,
The forces are; weight (gravity), Normal/centripetal force and friction. Force due to gravity is constant where as friction and centripetal are not.
Explanation
Weight is constant, given by the force of gravity on the object. The centripetal force is a function of the angles occurring between the velocity vector and the weight vector that is at right angle with the perpendicular line drawn from the surface. Friction is a function of the centripetal force thus it also varies.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
At an angle of 
Explanation:
Assume the river flows from East to West so for the swimmer to cross across it, assume he crosses it from West to East.
The resultant speed will be given by

Answer:
<em> B.0</em>
Explanation:
Change in momentum: This is defined as the product of mass and change in velocity of a body. or it can be defined as the product of force and time of a body. The fundamental unit of change in momentum is kg.m/s
Change in momentum = M(V-U)......................... Equation 1
where M = mass of the ball, V = final velocity of the ball, U = initial velocity of the ball.
Let: M = m kg and V = U = v m/s
Substituting these values into equation 1
Change in momentum = m(v-v)
Change in momentum = m(0)
Change in momentum = 0 kg.m/s
<em>Therefore the momentum of the ball has not changed.</em>
<em>The right option is B.0</em>
The addition of any numbers of vector provide the magnitude as well as the direction of the resultant vector, hence the mentioned first option is not true.
The addition of vector required to connect the head of the one vector with the tail of the other vector and any vector can be moved in the plane parallet to the previous location, so, the mentioned second and third options are true.