Electronegativity.
Electronegativity can be defined as the measure of affinity of the element towards electrons . Higher the affinity towards electrons higher the electronegativity.
Eg : Fluorine has a high electronegativity. This is because it has 7 valence electrons, to gain a noble gas configuration / complete outer shell it needs to gain one electron. Hence the positive nuclear charge of the nucleus will attract an electron so it can become a complete outer shell , therefore F is very reactive.
Higher the attraction of the nucleus to electrons , higher its affinity therefore higher electronegativity.
1. homogenous: sugar solution
2. heterogeneous: sand solution
3. compound: water
4. physical change: ice melting
5. element: hydrogen
6. chemical change: burning fire
Au^2S^3+ 3H^2 = 2Au + 3H^2S
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