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3 years ago

State Henry's law. Give an example of Henry's law.

Chemistry

1 answer:

ruslelena [56]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Found this off of google, "Henry's law comes into play every time a bottle of Pepsi (or any other carbonated drink) is opened. The gas above the unopened carbonated drink is usually pure carbon dioxide, kept at a pressure which is slightly above the standard atmospheric pressure."

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Solid aluminum (AI) and oxygen (O_2) gas react to form solid aluminum oxide (Al_2O_3). Suppose you have 7.0 mol of Al and 9.0 mo

Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

There will be formed 3.5 moles of Al2O3 ( 356.9 grams)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Numbers of Al = 7.0 mol

Numbers of mol O2 = O2

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)

Step 3: Calculate limiting reactant

For 4 moles Al we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles Al2O3

Al is the limiting reactant, it will be consumed completely (7 moles).

O2 is in excess. There will react 3/4 * 7 = 5.25 moles

There will remain 9-5.25 = 3.75 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles Al2O3

For 4 moles Al we'll have 2moles Al2O3

For 7.0 moles of Al we'll have 3.5 moles of Al2O3 produced

Step 5: Calculate mass of Al2O3

Mass Al2O3 = moles Al2O3 * molar mass Al2O3

Mass Al2O3 = 3.5 moles* 101.96 g/mol

Mass Al2O3 = 356.9 grams

There will be formed 3.5 moles of Al2O3 ( 356.9 grams)

3 0

3 years ago

How many grams of MgCl2 (molar mass = 95.20 g/mol) will be formed from 25.6 mL of a 0.100 M HCL solution reacting with excess ma

lorasvet [3.4K]

The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1
we have been told that Mg is in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reactant
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.100 mol/L x 0.0256 L = 0.00256 mol
according to molar ratio, number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00256/2
Therefore number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00128 mol
mass of MgCl formed - 0.00128 mol x 95.20 g/mol = 0.122 g

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When metals, non metals,and metallics are composed according to luster, which is best description of the appearance of metalloid

Nitella [24]

Answer:

Metalloids are metallic-looking brittle solids that are either semiconductors or exist in semiconducting forms, and have amphoteric or weakly acidic oxides. Typical nonmetals have a dull, coloured or colourless appearance; are brittle when solid; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

The heat of reaction for the combustion of propane is –2,045 kJ. This reaction is: C3H8(g) +502 (g) 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g). Determi

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

$\Delta _fH_{C_3H_8}=-102.7kJ/mol$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can consider that the given heat of combustion is indeed the heat of reaction since it corresponds to the combustion of propane, which is computed by using the heat formation of all the involved species as shown below:

$\Delta _cH=3*\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+4*\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{C_3H_8}-5*\Delta _fH_{O_2}$

Thus, since the heat of formation of gaseous carbon dioxide is -393.5 kJ/mol, water -241.8 kJ/mol and oxygen 0 kJ/mol, the heat of formation of propane is:

$\Delta _fH_{C_3H_8}=3*\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+4*\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-5*\Delta _fH_{O_2}-\Delta _cH\\\\\Delta _fH_{C_3H_8}=3*(-393.5)+4*(-241.8)-5*0-(-2045)\\\\\Delta _fH_{C_3H_8}=-102.7kJ/mol$

Best regards.

8 0

3 years ago

En un vaso de precipitado de un litro se coloca exactamente 500 mL de agua destilada a temperatura ambiente y se realizan dos ex

Serga [27]

Answer:

1) La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos, 2) La masa del agua cuando se congela es de 500 gramos, 3) La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos, 4) Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

Explanation:

1) ¿Cuál es la masa de agua a temperatura ambiente?

Podemos determinar la masa inicial del agua ( $m_{o}$ ), medido en gramos, al conocer su densidad ( $\rho_{w}$ ), medida en gramos por mililitro, y volumen inicial ocupado en el vaso de precipitado ( $V_{o}$ ), medido en mililitros, a partir de la siguiente expresión:

$m_{o} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{o}$

Si sabemos que $\rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL}$ y $V_{o} = 500\,mL$ , entonces:

$m_{o} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (500\,mL)$

$m_{o} = 500\,g$

La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos.

2) ¿Cuál es la masa de agua cuando se congela?

Puesto que el proceso de congelación no implica transferencia de masa, la masa de agua se conserva al transformarse en hielo. Por tanto, la masa resultante es de 500 gramos.

3) ¿Cuál es la masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación?

Durante la evaporación una parte del agua es transferida al aire, entonces podemos calcular la masa final ( $m_{f}$ ), medido en gramos, de la sustancia al multiplicar el volumen final ( $V_{f}$ ), medido en mililitros, por la densidad del agua ( $\rho_{w}$ ), medida en gramos por mililitro,. Es decir,

$m_{f} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{f}$

Si sabemos que $\rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL}$ y $V_{f} = 400\,mL$ , entonces:

$m_{f} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (400\,mL)$

$m_{f} = 400\,g$

La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos.

4) ¿Qué masa de agua se evaporó?

Determinamos que la masa evaporada de agua ( $m_{v}$ ), medida en gramos, es igual a la diferencia entre las masas inicial y final, ambas medidas en gramos:

$m_{v} =m_{o}-m_{f}$

Si $m_{o} = 500\,g$ y $m_{f} = 400\,g$ , entonces tenemos que:

$m_{v} = 500\,g -400\,g$

$m_{v} = 100\,g$

Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

5 0

3 years ago