Answer:
We need 4.28 grams of sodium formate
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
MW of sodium formate = 68.01 g/mol
Volume of 0.42 mol/L formic acid = 150 mL = 0.150 L
pH = 3.74
Ka = 0.00018
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate [base)
3.74 = -log(0.00018) + log [base]/[acid]
0 = log [base]/[acid]
0 = log [base] / 0.42
10^0 = 1 = [base]/0.42 M
[base] = 0.42 M
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of sodium formate:
Moles sodium formate = molarity * volume
Moles of sodium formate = 0.42 M * 0.150 L = 0.063 moles
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate mass of sodium formate:
Mass sodium formate = moles sodium formate * Molar mass sodium formate
Mass sodium formate = 0.063 mol * 68.01 g/mol
Mass sodium formate = 4.28 grams
We need 4.28 grams of sodium formate
Sulfur will float, and iron will sink because each will retain its properties.
“Iron will float, and sulfur will sink because each will lose its properties” is <em>incorrect</em>. A substance will lose its properties only if it reacts to form a new substance.
“Both will float because they are physically mixed” is <em>incorrect</em>. The substances in a mixture retain their properties.
“Both will float because they react chemically” is <em>incorrect</em>. Iron and sulfur do not react at room temperature. Even if they did, the iron sulfide would sink.
Answer:
219.15 grams
Explanation:
What is the mass of 3.75 moles of NaCI? ( Na= 22.99g/mol, CI= 35.45 g/mol)
Mole of Na = 22.99g
Mole of Cl = 35.45g
For NaCl we have ratio of 1:1, so we have 1 Na for every Cl
So we just add the two together to get the molar mass of NaCl which is
22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44g/mol
And we know we have 3.75 moles of NaCl so we multiply that by the molar mass of NaCl to get our answer
3.75 x 58.44 = 219.15grams
The higher in altitude the colder the temperature. Temp. drop 4°F every 1000 feet. That means that 75° at the bottom and 10000 feet up it will be 35°.
This colder temp does affect plant growth but it also affects the soil which in turn affects plant growth. Mountain vegetation (depending on the elevation) is comparable to the vegetation in areas of high latitude. Areas found up in the northern regions are affected by the colder temp as are the soils - same happens in mountainous areas.
You tend to see more evergreens and soils are more acidic and less rich (poor nutrients). You will also get your permafrosts. Eventually a treeline occurs - mountain tops become treeless as does the north arctic areas. You find mosses growing in and around the rocks with some shrubs whereever there is enough soil for the roots to take.
"An increase in altitude, such as climbing a mountain is similar to heading north (in the northern hemisphere) plant and animal species will be similar at a mountain top to those which are further north. "
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