This problem is providing us with the mass of hydrochloric acid and the volume of solution and asks for the pH of the resulting solution, which turns out to be 1.477.
<h3>pH calculations</h3>
In chemistry, one can calculate the pH of a solution by firstly obtaining its molarity as the division of the moles of solute by the liters of solution, so in this case for HCl we have:
Next, due to the fact that hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, we realize its concentration is nearly the same to the released hydrogen ions to the solution upon ionization. Thereby, the resulting pH is:
Which conserves as much decimals as significant figures in the molarity.
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(I leave off the x10^23 because they both will divide out) Use your per
A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:
solute + solvent → solution
<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).
There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.
The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.
Their sign will be opposite.
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Answer: 1. Sodium Benzoate
Explanation: An anti-oxidant is a substance that can help prevent or stop the damage done by free radicals. Examples include; Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphite Salts, Citric Acid, e.t.c
Sodium benzoate is a pure preservative.
