If a metal is less reactive than carbon, it can be extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces the metal from the compound, and removes the oxygen from the oxide. This leaves the metal.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
0.180 mass % of KCN solution.
0.180 %(m/m) KCN solution means that 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 gram of solution.
To calculate the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN or 0.786 g of KCN (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Using unitary method:
If 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 g of solution.
So, 0.768 grams of KCN will be present in =
of solution.
Hence, the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.
When you want to melt an ice, you only need the latent energy of fusion, <span>δhfus. We use the given value, then multiply this with the given amount to determine the amount of energy. Since the energy is per mole basis, use the molar mass of ice which is 18 g/mol. The solution is as follows:
</span>ΔH = 5.96 kJ/mol * 1 mol/18 g * 500 g
<em>ΔH = 165.56 kJ</em><span>
</span>
This problem requires our calculation to undergo the dimensional analysis approach. In this approach, you disregard the actual quantity and focus on the units of measurement. This helps us know the units of our final answer.
First, let's ignore 16. Let's focus on converting the units kPa-mm³/s to mJ/s. The unit kPa stands for kiloPascals which is 1000 times greater than 1 Pa. The unit mJ, on the other hand, stands for millijoules, which is 1000 times lesser than Joules. The relationship between the two is that, Joules = Pa × m³. But since we want our final answer to be mJ, that would be equal to Pa×mm³. Since the original unit already contains mm³, all we have to do is convert kPa to Pa.
16 kPa-mm³/s * (1000 Pa/1 kPa) = 16,000 Pa-mm³/s
Since Pa-mm³ is equal to mJ, the final conversion yields to 16,000 Pa-mm³/s.
B. Distillation
Distilling is when you boil a substance and collect the vapors.