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3 years ago

How much 2.0 M NH4NO3 is needed to make 0.585 L of 1.2 M NH4NO3 solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

b . 0.351 L.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since diluted solutions are prepared by adding an extra amount of diluent to a stock-concentrated solution, we infer that the number of moles of solute remains the same, therefore we can write:

$C_1V_1=C_2V_2$

Thus, solving for the volume of the stock solution, V1, we obtain:

$V_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{C_1}$

Now, by plugging in the given data we obtain:

$V_1=\frac{1.2M*0.585L}{2.0M}\\\\V_1=0.351L$

Therefore, the answer is b . 0.351 L.

Best regards!

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miv72 [106K]

The percent yield of the calcium hydroxide is 84.5%.

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Stoichiometry enables us to obtain the mass of a substance form the equation of the reaction.

The equation of the reaction is;

CaCO3 + 2HCl -----> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of X = 40.0 grams/100 g/mol = 0.4 moles

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If 1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.4 moles of CaCO3 reacts with 0.4 moles * 2 moles/1 mole

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Hence X is the limiting reactant.

The reaction is 1:1 then the amount of CO2 produced is 0.4 moles

Mass of CO2 = 0.4 CO2 * 44 g/mol = 17.6 g

2) The reaction equation is; 2NaOH + CaCO3 ---> Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3

Number of moles of X = 25.0 grams/100 g/mol = 0.25 moles

Number of moles of NaOH= 40/1000 L * 2 M = 0.08 moles

If 1 mole of X reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.25 moles reacts with 0.25 moles * 2 moles /1 mole

= 0.5 moles

NaOH is the limiting reactant

2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of CO2

0.08 moles of NaOH produces 0.08 moles * 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.04 moles of CO2

Theoretical yield of CO2 = 0.04 moles of CO2 * 74 g/mol = 2.96 g

Percent yield = 2.5 g/ 2.96 g * 100

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How many moles are present in 3.4 x 1023 atoms of Na?

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2 years ago

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Dependent variable is a type of variable in which a variable whose value depends on another variable while on the other hand, independent variable is a type of variable in which a variable whose value does not depends on another variable. Dependent variable is denoted by X whereas the independent variable is denoted by Y.

So we can conclude that In this experiment, the experimental group is ice, the independent variable is sunlight while on the other hand, the dependent variable is block of ice.

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The possible cyclic structure with formula C₅H₁₀ are shown in the image.

A is a cyclic compound. On monochlorination, A yields 3 products.

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Considering structure 1, all carbons have same nature, thus only one product will be formed and thus not a structure of A.

Considering structure 2, there are two different carbon atoms, thus two different structure are formed and thus not a structure of A.

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