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What’s the relationship between homozygous and pure?

Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

A pure trait is also known as a homozygous trait. Homozygous traits are either a combination of the same two dominant alleles or the same two recessive alleles. A hybrid trait is also known as a heterozygous trait, and is the pairing of a dominant and recessive allele.

Explanation:each possible combo has a term for it. When we have two capital or two lowercase letters in the GENOTYPE

5 0

3 years ago

One part nitrogen gas combines with one part oxygen gas to form how many part(s) dinitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide)?

____ [38]

Answer : The one part nitrogen gas combines with one part oxygen gas to form one part of dinitrogen monoxide.

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

When nitrogen gas combines with oxygen gas then it react to give dinitrogen monoxide or nitrous oxide.

The balance chemical reaction will be:

$2N_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)$

By the stoichiometry we can say that, 2 parts of nitrogen gas combines with 1 part of oxygen gas to give 2 parts of dinitrogen monoxide or nitrous oxide.

First we have to determine the limiting reagent.

From the reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of nitrogen gas combine with 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 1 moles of nitrogen gas combine with 0.5 mole of oxygen gas

It means that, oxygen gas is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and nitrogen gas is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to determine the moles of dinitrogen monoxide.

As, 2 moles of nitrogen gas combine to give 2 mole of dinitrogen monoxide

So, 1 mole of nitrogen gas combine to give 1 mole of dinitrogen monoxide

Thus, the one part nitrogen gas combines with one part oxygen gas to form one part of dinitrogen monoxide.

7 0

3 years ago

In an alkane the mass ratio between hydrogen and carbon is 7/36. What is the formula of alkane?

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

CnH2n+2 formula

Explanation:

Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2, so if an alkane had 7 carbon atoms, it would have the molecular formula C7H16.

3 0

1 year ago

The element tin has the following number of electrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 18, 4. Notice that the number of electrons in the out

bazaltina [42]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

The element tin has the following number of electrons per shell: 2.8. 18, 18, 4. Notice that the number of electrons in the outer shell of a tin atom is the same as that for a carbon atom. Therefore, what must be true of tin? Tin is a polar atom and can bind to other polar atoms. Tin has a high molecular weight to give tin-containing molecules greater stabilty. All of the above Tin conform single covalent bonds with other elements, but not double or triple covalent bonds Tincan bind to up to four elements at a time

Answer:

Tin can bind to up to four elements at a time

Explanation:

Certain important points were made in the question about tin and one of them is that tin is an element in the same group as carbon hence it has the same number of valence electrons as carbon.

Carbon is always tetra valent. The tetra valency of carbon is the idea that carbon forms four bonds.

If tin has the same number of valence electrons as carbon, then, tin can bind to up to four elements at a time

3 0

3 years ago

Hello, a little help please guys:( Explain how the series of experiments performed by Crookes, Thomson, Rutherford, and Chadwick

White raven [17]

<span>I did some investigation and summarized the process and made a clearer explanation so those who are confused can imagine the process better :) A scientific theory attempts to explain and describe why things happen. Hypotheses are formed and experiments are done to validate or toss the hypothesis based on the data collected. The Atomic Theory has gone through lots of refining as a scientific theory. For instance, William Crookes conduced an experiment with cathode ray tubes powered by electricity that glowed when powered. Crookes placed an object in between the positive and negative electrode and concluded that the shadow made on the positive side was small particles of matter traveling from the negative side. But more evidence was needed so, later on, J.J. Thomson continued Crookes experiment. He tested what would happen if a negative or positive charged rod was placed along the ray tubes and if it would differ if a different element was used as the negative electrode. Thomson found out that the beam had negatively charged particles and that even if the negative electrode is substituted, the glow is still present, meaning that all elements also had the small negative particles. These particles(now known as electrons) were smaller than the atom and were added to the model of the atom dispersed throughout the neutrally charged atom inside its positive sphere. Now came along Rutherford hoping to support Thomsons model by firing positively charged particles at a thin gold foil thinking it would go straight through the foil, but instead it evenly distributed as they went through the foil, concluding that atoms have a small, dense nucleus(containing positive protons and most of the mass of the atom) that deflected the particles passing through. This was a drastic change in the model now knowing that 1 proton has 2000 times the mass of an electron, but its positive charge cancels the negative electron. After WW1, Chadwick and others were seeing that sometimes the mass of the atom was greater than the mass of the protons and the number of protons was less than the mass of the atom. So it was thought that there were extra electrons and protons adding mass in the nucleus but cancelling their charges, but Rutherford proposed a particle with mass but no charge and called it a neutron; made of paired protons and electrons. But scientists kept studying atoms since there was no evidence of the neutron. Chadwick repeated these experiments though, in hopes to find the neutron and succeeded in 1932, finding it in the nucleus with a close mass to the proton. Thanks to these experiments for refining a scientific theory, we now have a clearer model of the atom.</span>

7 0

3 years ago