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Anit [1.1K]
3 years ago
6

In a reversible reaction, chemical equilibrium is attained when the (A) rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of

the reverse reaction. (B) rate of the reverse reaction is greater than the rate of the forward reaction. (C) concentration of the reactants reaches zero. (D) concentration of the products remains constant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:  (D) concentration of the products remains constant.

Explanation:

The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions.

For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equals to rate of the backward reaction.Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.

Thus at chemical equilibrium, the amount of product and reactant remains constant because the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

A chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature forward and backward reactions continue for indefinite time and never stops.

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YOU DO:
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

67.1%

Explanation:

Based on the chemical equation, if we determine the moles of sodium carbonate, we can find the moles of NaHCO₃ that reacted and its mass, thus:

<em>Moles Na₂CO₃ - 105.99g/mol-:</em>

6.35g * (1mol / 105.99g) = 0.0599 moles of Na₂CO₃ are produced.

As 1 mole of sodium carbonate is produced when 2 moles of NaHCO₃ reacted, moles of NaHCO₃ that reacted are:

0.0599 moles of Na₂CO₃ * (2 moles NaHCO₃ / 1 mole Na₂CO₃) = 0.1198 moles of NaHCO₃

And the mass of NaHCO₃ in the sample (Molar mass: 84g/mol):

0.1198 moles of NaHCO₃ * (84g / mol) = 10.06g of NaHCO₃ were in the original sample.

And percent of NaHCO₃ in the sample is:

10.06g NaHCO₃ / 15g Sample * 100 =

<h3>67.1%</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. How many liters of hydrogen gas will be
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

0.120 L of hydrogen gas will be produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of zinc = 10.0 grams

Volume of hydrochloric acid = 23.8 mL

Molarity of hydrochloric acid = 0.45 M

Molar mass of zinc =65.38 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Step 3: Calculate moles Zinc

Moles Zn = mass Zn / molar mass Zn

Moles Zn = 10.0 grams / 65.38 g/mol

Moles Zn  =  0.153 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles HCl

Moles HCl = molarity * volume

Moles HCl = 0.45 M * 0.0238 L

Moles HCl = 0.01071 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol Zn, we need 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mol ZnCl2 and 1 mol H2

HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.01071 moles)

Zn is in excess. There will react 0.01071/2 = 0.005355 moles

There will remain 0.153 - 0.005355 = 0.147645 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H2

For 1 mol Zn, we need 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mol ZnCl2 and 1 mol H2

For 0.01071 moles HCl we'll have 0.005355 moles H2

Step 7: Calculate volume H2

1 mol at STP = 22.4 L

0.005355 moles = 22.4 * 0.005355 = 0.120 L = 120 mL

0.120 L of hydrogen gas will be produced

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes chicken noodle soup?
SSSSS [86.1K]
Chicken noodle soup would be considered a mixture.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
UU
BigorU [14]

Answer:

Samarium

Explanation:

The element Sm describe is called Samarium. This element has unique sets of properties that makes it very unique and distinct.

The lanthanides are found in the f-block on the periodic table of elements.

This element is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. It assumes an oxidation state of +3. The element has an atomic number of 62

7 0
3 years ago
(06.06 MC)
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

3.12

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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