Answer:
volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface is 5.71 cm³
Explanation:
given data
depth h = 36 m
volume v2 = 1.22 cm³ = 1.22 × m³
temperature bottom t2 = 5.9°C = 278.9 K
temperature top t1 = 16.0°C = 289 K
to find out
what is the volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface
solution
we know at top atmospheric pressure is about P1 = Pa
so pressure at bottom P2 = pressure at top + ρ×g×h
here ρ is density and h is height and g is 9.8 m/s²
so
pressure at bottom P2 = + 1000 × 9.8 ×36
pressure at bottom P2 =4.52 × Pa
so from gas law
here p is pressure and v is volume and t is temperature
so put here value and find v1
V1 = 5.71 cm³
volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface is 5.71 cm³