Answer: A heat engine uses temperature differences which cause pressure changes to exert force on a moving part. A Carnot Process is a theoretical explanation of a process involving pressure and temperature changes during ,amongst other things, phase changes.
Explanation:
Answer:
w = √[g /L (½ r²/L2 + 2/3 ) ]
When the mass of the cylinder changes if its external dimensions do not change the angular velocity DOES NOT CHANGE
Explanation:
We can simulate this system as a physical pendulum, which is a pendulum with a distributed mass, in this case the angular velocity is
w² = mg d / I
In this case, the distance d to the pivot point of half the length (L) of the cylinder, which we consider long and narrow
d = L / 2
The moment of inertia of a cylinder with respect to an axis at the end we can use the parallel axes theorem, it is approximately equal to that of a long bar plus the moment of inertia of the center of mass of the cylinder, this is tabulated
I = ¼ m r2 + ⅓ m L2
I = m (¼ r2 + ⅓ L2)
now let's use the concept of density to calculate the mass of the system
ρ = m / V
m = ρ V
the volume of a cylinder is
V = π r² L
m = ρ π r² L
let's substitute
w² = m g (L / 2) / m (¼ r² + ⅓ L²)
w² = g L / (½ r² + 2/3 L²)
L >> r
w = √[g /L (½ r²/L2 + 2/3 ) ]
When the mass of the cylinder changes if its external dimensions do not change the angular velocity DOES NOT CHANGE
Answer:
The tank is losing 
Explanation:
According to the Bernoulli’s equation:
We are being informed that both the tank and the hole is being exposed to air :
∴ P₁ = P₂
Also as the tank is voluminous ; we take the initial volume 
≅ 0 ;
then 
can be determined as:![\sqrt{[2g (h_1- h_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B2g%20%28h_1-%20h_2%29%5D)
h₁ = 5 + 15 = 20 m;
h₂ = 15 m
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(20 - 15)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%2820%20-%2015%29%5D)
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(5)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%285%29%5D)
as it leaves the hole at the base.
radius r = d/2 = 4/2 = 2.0 mm
(a) From the law of continuity; its equation can be expressed as:
J = 
J = πr²
J =
J =
b)
How fast is the water from the hole moving just as it reaches the ground?
In order to determine that; we use the relation of the velocity from the equation of motion which says:
v² = u² + 2gh
₂
v² = 9.9² + 2×9.81×15
v² = 392.31
The velocity of how fast the water from the hole is moving just as it reaches the ground is : 
Answer:
1.35208 m/s
Explanation:
Speed of the boat = 0.75 m/s
Distance between the shores = 100 m
Time = Distance / Speed
Time taken by the boat to get across is 133.33 seconds
Point C is 150 m from B
Speed = Distance / Time
Velocity of the water is 1.125 m/s
From Pythagoras theorem
So, the man's velocity relative to the shore is 1.35208 m/s
