Answer:
The behavior of droplets trapped in geometric structures is essential to droplet manipulation applications such as for droplet transport. Here we show that directional droplet movement can be realized by a V-shaped groove with the movement direction controlled by adjusting the surface wettability of the groove inner wall and the cross sectional angle of the groove. Experiments and analyses show that a droplet in a superhydrophobic groove translates from the immersed state to the suspended state as the cross sectional angle of the groove decreases and the suspended droplet departs from the groove bottom as the droplet volume increases. We also demonstrate that this simple grooved structure can be used to separate a water-oil mixture and generate droplets with the desired sizes. The structural effect actuated droplet movements provide a controllable droplet transport method which can be used in a wide range of droplet manipulation applications.
Explanation:
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I think atoms and molecules in matter are always in motion because of kinetic energy.
If the separation between the openings in a laser is increased, then the distance between the interference fringes decreases
<h3>What is Interference fringe ?</h3>
Interference fringe refers to bands caused by different lights which can be found in phase or not each other.
- Distances between laser fringes are short which is due to light wavelength.
- The interference fringes can be estimated by knowing slit separation and wavelength.
In conclusion, if the separation between the openings in a laser is increased, then the distance between the interference fringe decreases
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The image of the object is 8cm to the left of the lens (D)
<h3>
</h3>
What is the image of an object?
The image of an object is said to be the location where light rays from that object intersect with a mirror by reflection.
It is calculated thus:
1÷v = 1÷f - 1÷u
<h3>How to calculate the image of an object</h3>
From the formula
1÷v = 1÷f - 1÷u
<h3>
Where </h3>
V = image distance fromthe object
U = object
f = focal length
Substitute the values
1÷v = 1÷8 - 1÷ 4
1÷v = - 1÷8
Make v the subject of formula
v = -8cm
Therefore, the image of the object is 8cm to the left of the lens (D)
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