It's the angle made by the incident ray when it's perpendicular to the surface. (Perpendicular lines are the lines that form a graph or like a 90-degree angle)
not enough information is given to determine the velocity of the object at time to=0.00s
<em>Important thing is that all unitless quantity is dimensionless quantity. .</em><em>A</em><em> dimensionless physical quantity may have an unit</em>
As per FBD while its accelerating upwards
we can say that

here normal force is given as


now mass is given as


now we will have


Now while accelerating downwards we can say by FBD

again plug in all values


<u>Answer:</u>
The acceleration of the car is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the question it is given that car initially heads north with a velocity
. It then accelerates for
and in the end its velocity is
.
initial velocity 
time 
final velocity 
The equation of acceleration is


The value of acceleration is positive, here since the car is speeding up. If it was slowing down the value of acceleration would be negative.