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Bad White [126]
3 years ago
5

How many isomers are there with the formula c3h4? include both structural and geometric isomers?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
7 0
There are three possible Isomers for Molecular Formula C₃H₄. Isomers are;

                                           1) Propyne

                                           2) Propa-1,2-diene

                                           3) Cyclopropene

Structures of all three isomers are given below.

There are no geometrical isomers for given molecular formula because geometrical isomers are formed in compounds containing double bond with at least two bulky groups at both sp² hybridized carbons. In given isomers, propyne does not contain any double bond, Propa-1,2-diene is symmetrical in nature while cyclopropene is a 3-membered ring. And for cycloalkenes there must be other groups attached to ring other than Hydrogen atom, hence cyclopropene does not contain any other group, so it can not show geometrical isomerism.

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Answer:

2.2 x 10²² molecules.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles in (6.0 g) sodium phosphate:

<em>no. of moles = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.0 g)/(163.94 g/mol) = <em>0.0366 mol.</em>

  • <em>It is known that every mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules.</em>

<em />

<u><em>using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of sodium phosphate contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

0.0366 mole of sodium phosphate contains → ??? molecules.

<em>∴ The no. of molecules in  6.0 g of sodium phosphate</em> = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.0366 mole)/(1.0 mole) = <em>2.2 x 10²² molecules.</em>

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Both have 5 electrons in their outermost orbits . So they exhibit similarity in their properties. Both belong to the same 15 th group of periodic table.

Sr and Rb too bear much similarity . Both are strongly electro-positive metal , difference in their atomic no being only one.

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*Hope this helps you! Feel free to message me if you have any further questions. Have a nice day! :)*
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