<em>answer:</em><em> </em><em>option </em><em>d </em><em>(</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>m</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>mass </em><em>of </em><em>H </em><em>+</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>m</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>mass </em><em>of </em><em>O</em>
<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em>
Answer : If we list the given chemicals according to their increasing oxidising ability then the order will be like this; 1 being the strongest and 6 being the weakest
1. K > 2. Ca >3. Ni> 4. Cu> 5. Ag> 6.Au
Explanation : Considering the reduction potential of each chemical species it will be easy to identify their oxidising capacity and differentiate accordingly;
More negative the value of reduction potential more is the ability of the chemical species to get oxidised.
Chemicals with their reduction potential is given below.
K has -2.92; Ca has -2.76; Ni has -0.23; Cu has 0.52; Ag has 1.50 and Au has 1.50.
It's 1 because there is only one electron on the outer shell.
1. 2 H2 + O2 = 2 H2O
2. 6 K + B2O3 = 3 K2O + 2 B
3. 10 Na + 2 NaNO3 = 6 Na2O + N2