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ludmilkaskok [199]
3 years ago
10

You believe you have cracked a secret code that uses elemental symbols to spell words. The code uses numbers to designate the el

emental symbols. Each number is the sum of the atomic number and the highest principal quantum number of the highest occupied orbital of the element whose symbol is to be used. The message may be written forward or backward. Decode the following messages.
Questions:
Part A. 5, 30, 58, 56, 99, 79, 19, 98, 9
Part B. 9, 99, 30, 95, 19, 47, 79
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Atomic numbers for neutral atoms are the same as the number of electrons. The number of electrons are used in writing the subshell notation where we can see the highest princpal quantum number(n).

In order to solve this problem, a good knowledge of the periodic table and shell notation is required.  

For example;  

  Given a number 5;  

     We know the number is made of both the atomic number of the element and the highest quantum number.  

  It is easier for us to know the highest quantum number from the shell notation:  

        shell notation 1s²2s²2p¹

        highest principal quantum number is 2

  We are left with atomic number 5-2, which is 3

           The element is therefore Li.  

Part A.   5,     30,      58,      56,     99,     79,    19,     98,     9

             Li       Fe        I         Sb       U       Ta      S      Pa     N

Part B.   9,    99,    30,     95,     19,     47,     79

             N      U       Fe      Ra      S       Mo     Ta

Learn more:  

s-orbital brainly.com/question/9288609

#learnwithBrainly

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The following reaction occurs in aqueous solution: NH4 + (aq) + NO2 - → N2 (g) + 2H2O (l) The data below is obtained at 25°C.
GREYUIT [131]

Answer: The order with respect to NH_4^+ is 1.

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

NH_4^++NO_2^-\rightarrow N_2+2H_2O

Rate=k[NH_4^+]^x[NO_2^-]^y

k= rate constant

x = order with respect to NH_4^+

y = order with respect to ANO_2^-

n = x+y = Total order

From trial 1: 3.2\times 10^{-3}=k[0.0100]^x[0.200]^y    (1)

From trial 2: 6.4\times 10^{-3}=k[0.0200]^x[0.200]^y    (2)

Dividing 2 by 1 :\frac{6.4\times 10^{-3}}{3.2\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{k[0.0100]^x[0.2000]^y}{k[0.0200]^x[0.200]^y}

2=2^x,2^1=2^x therefore x=  1

Thus order with respect to NH_4^+ is 1.

8 0
3 years ago
A 720. cm^3 vessel contains a mixture of Ar and Xe. If the mass of the gas mixture is 2.966 g at 25.0°C and the pressure is 760.
sleet_krkn [62]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

      Pressure (P) = 760 torr = 1 atm

      Volume (V) = 720 cm^{3} = 0.720 L

     Temperature (T) = 25^{o}C = (25 + 273) K = 298 K

Using ideal gas equation, we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

                                PV = nRT

   Total atoms present (n) = \frac{PV}{RT}

                                          = 1 \times \frac{0.720 L}{0.0821 \times 298}

                                           = 0.0294 mol

Let us assume that there are x mol of Ar and y mol of Xe.

Hence, total number of moles will be as follows.

               x + y = 0.0294

Also,      40x + 131y = 2.966

             x = 0.0097 mol

              y = (0.0294 - 0.0097)

                = 0.0197 mol

Therefore, mole fraction will be calculated as follows.

Mol fraction of Xe = \frac{y}{(x+y)}

                               = \frac{0.0197}{0.0294}

                              = 0.67

Therefore, the mole fraction of Xe is 0.67.

6 0
3 years ago
What kind of chemical reaction does the chemical equation sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride represent?
scoundrel [369]
<span>The answer is synthesis. This is a kind of reaction in which numerous reactants mix to make a single product. Synthesis responses discharge energy in the way of heat and light, so they are exothermic. An instance of a synthesis reaction is the creation of water from hydrogen and oxygen.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?
anastassius [24]

Answer:

Butanoic acid

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
how many molecule of carbon dioxide are needed to react with excess iron oxide to produce 11.6 g of iron
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

0.16 moles of Carbon

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation:

2Fe_{2}O_{3} + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO_{2}↑

The mole ratio of Carbon to Iron is 3 : 4 (since Fe2O3 is in excess)

i.e 3 moles of C produces 4 moles of Fe.

If 1 mole of Fe - 55.8g of Fe

? moles - 11.6g of Fe

= \frac{11.6}{55.8} = 0.208 moles

But 3 moles of C - 4 moles of Fe

? moles of C - 0.208 moles of Fe

= \frac{3 *0.208}{4} = 0.16 moles of carbon.

I hope this explanation was clear and useful.

5 0
3 years ago
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