Explanation:
Given elements:
F, Sr, P, Ca, O, Br, Rb, Sb, Li, S
Elements with the same chemical reactivity will belong to the same group on the periodic table. This implies that elements in the same column will have the same reactivity;
Li and Rb are both alkali metals in group 1
Ca and Sr are both alkali earth metals in group 2
F and Br are halogens in group 7
O and S are group 6 elements
P and Sb are both in group 5 on the periodic table
So these groupings show elements with the same chemical properties.
It is diffistion because it moves from an area of high concentration to low
A scientific model is a simplified version of some phenomenon that takes place in natural systems. A scientific model can be visual (flow charts), graphical, conceptual, or mathematical. These models are used to make predictions about how a set of conditions would change the present scenario in future. Scientific models can explain how the ongoing changes in the environment can show long term affect on our planet like the climate change. Therefore, a scientific model can be used to explain the phenomena like the effect of global air temperatures on the mean sea level around the world.
The elements of same group are placed in same group as they have similar properties. So Calcium is the element which resembles Mangesium.
Calcium and Magnesium both are alkaline earth metals.
They have similar properties as they have similar outer or valence shell electronic configuration
The general electronic configuration of alkaline earht metal is ns2
The electronic configuration of Mg [atomic number 12] and Ca [atomic number 20] are
![[Ne]3s^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E%7B2%7D)
and ![[Ar]4s^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E%7B2%7D)
respectively.
