<span>Potential energy and Kinetic energy</span>
1 astronomical unit = 149597870700m
Enrico should divide distance in meters with this number.
Answer:
The radius of the gold nucleus is 7.1x10⁻¹⁵m
Explanation:
The nearest distance is:
(eq. 1)
Where
z = atomic number of gold = 79
e = electron charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹C
k = electrostatic constant = 9x10⁹Nm²C²
energy of the particle = 32 MeV = 5.12x10⁻¹²J
At the potential energy is zero, all the energy will be kinetic energy:

Where
m = 4 mp = mass of proton

Replacing in equation 1

Answer:
The minimum speed = 
Explanation:
The minimum speed that the rocket must have for it to escape into space is called its escape velocity. If the speed is not attained, the gravitational pull of the planet would pull down the rocket back to its surface. Thus the launch would not be successful.
The minimum speed can be determined by;
Escape velocity = 
where: G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet X, and R is its radius.
If the appropriate values of the variables are substituted into the expression, the value of the minimum speed required can be determined.
When an object is falling and reaches a constant velocity, the net force on the object is <em>zero</em> (it's not accelerating), and the weight of the object is equal to <em>the force of air resistance against the object</em>. (choice-D)