All ions are atoms with a charge
Answer:
Centripetal acceleration.
Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration is a property of a body moving in a uniform circular path and it is directed radially towards the center of the circle in which body is rotating.
The force which causes this acceleration is centripetal force which is also directed towards the center of the circle and pulls the body towards its center.
It is calculated through following formula

where v is velocity and r is the radius of the circle.
Answer: The motions shifts.
Explanation:
Relation between potential energy and charge is as follows.
U = qV
or, 
= 
=
J
or, = 
Therefore, we can conclude that change in the electrical potential energy
is
.
Answer:
The average velocity has magnitude = 10 km/h , direction: east
Explanation:
In order to find the average velocity of the car we need to know the final and initial positions, and the time that took to get from one to the other.
Notice that since its movement was 60 km straight east and then from there 40 km straight west, the car is positioned at 20 km to the east of its initial departure point. therefore the vector change in position is a vector 20 km in magnitude, and direction towards the east.
Since it took the car a total of 1.33 hours plus 0.67 hours to reach its final position, the total time elapsed is: 1.33 + 0.67 hours = 2 hours.
Then,the velocity vector has magnitude; 20 km / 2 hours = 10 km/hour
As we mentioned above. the direction of the velocity vector is east.