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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
5

A 25-kilogram mass travels east with a constant velocity of 40. meters per second. the momentum of this mass is

Physics
2 answers:
Alexxandr [17]3 years ago
4 0
<span>Momentum, a quantity of motion of a moving body, is mathematically defined as mass x velocity. Hence the magnitude of momentum of a 25-kg mass traveling at 40 m/s is 40x25 = 1000 kg-m/s. As momentum is directional in nature, momentum = (1000i + 0j + 0k) kg-m/s in vector notation (as body is traveling east)</span>
DiKsa [7]3 years ago
3 0
Momentum is the product of speed/velocity and the mass of a body in motion. The momentum of a body at rest is zero since its speed is also zero. In this case, the mass is 25 kg while the velocity is 40 m/s.
Therefore, momentum = mass x velocity
                                     = 25 × 40
                                     = 1000 kgm/s
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The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4g cm-³. In a system of units in which unit of length is 10 cm and unit of m
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\sf\underline{Solution:}

Here , the density of the material is 4g cm³ but it is not given in CGS system.

$\sf{As\:we\:know\:that:}$

$\sf\bold{Density=}$ $\sf\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}$

$\space$

\sf{Now,according \: to \:the\:question:}

$\sf\small{Density\:of\:the\:material=4}$ $\sf\dfrac{g}{cm^2}$

$\space$

$\sf{It\:is\:given\:that:}$

In the system of units the mass is 100gram.

$\space$

Hence,

$\sf{The\:mass\:unit\:for\:4g=}$ $\sf\dfrac{4}{100}$ $\sf{units}$

$\space$

In the system of units,the length is 10cm.

Henceforth,

$\sf\small{The\:length \:for\:1cm\:units=}$ $\sf\dfrac{1}{10}$ $\sf{units}$

$\space$

<u>☆</u><u> </u><u>Substitute</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>required</u><u> </u><u>values</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>given</u><u> </u><u>formula</u><u>-</u>

$\sf\purple{Density=}$ $\sf\dfrac\purple{Mass}\purple{volume}$

$\space$

$\sf\underline\bold{Density\:of\:the\:material:}$

= $\sf\dfrac{4/100}{1/10^3}$ $\sf\bold{units}$

$\space$

= $\sf\dfrac{4/100}{1/1000}$ $\sf\bold{units}$

$\space$

= $\sf\dfrac{4000}{100}$ $\sf\bold{units}$

$\space$

$\sf\underline\bold\blue{=40\:units}$

$\sf\small{Therefore,option\:2nd\:is\:correct!}$

_______________________________

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